中国鞋业应对绿色贸易壁垒法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 08:30

本文选题：绿色贸易壁垒　切入点：鞋业贸易　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和贸易自由化迅速发展,传统的关税和非关税壁垒作用越来越弱。绿色贸易壁垒作为一种新型的非关税壁垒,它的产生是全球贸易发展的必然结果,应立足于全球贸易发展的现实以及未来贸易发展趋势,对其予以分析。绿色贸易壁垒符合可持续发展理念,推动全球贸易良性发展。同时其也产生了不利影响,比如成为贸易保护工具,损害发展中国家利益。我国鞋业面临严峻的绿色贸易壁垒,冲破发达国家日益严密的绿色贸易壁垒限制是亟需解决的问题。绿色贸易壁垒限制了鞋业出口数量,加大了鞋业出口成本,加剧了与其他国家之间的贸易摩擦。造成这些消极影响的原因是我国参与国际环境立法程度低,对WTO争端解决机制利用不充分。而且国内立法体系庞杂且多为原则性规定,执法监管部门之间缺乏协调,绿色技术标准不全面而且要求低,预警机制也未建立。针对这些问题,我国应分别从国际法和国内法两个角度予以有效应对。国际法层面:积极参与国际环境立法;充分利用WTO争端解决机制。国内法层面:完善我国环境保护法律体系;完善鞋产品质量安全技术法规和标准体系;建立我国鞋产品质量安全监管体系;建立有关鞋产品绿色贸易壁垒数据库及预警机制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, traditional tariff and non-tariff barriers are becoming weaker and weaker. As a new type of non-tariff barriers, green trade barriers are the inevitable result of global trade development. Green barriers to trade are consistent with the concept of sustainable development and promote the sound development of global trade. At the same time, they have a negative impact on the development of global trade, and should be based on the reality of the development of global trade and the trend of trade development in the future. For example, China's footwear industry faces severe green trade barriers as a tool of trade protection that harms the interests of developing countries. Breaking through the increasingly tight restrictions on green trade barriers in developed countries is a problem that needs to be addressed. Green barriers limit the number of shoes exports and increase the cost of shoes exports. These negative effects are due to our low level of participation in international environmental legislation and inadequate use of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. There is a lack of coordination between law enforcement regulators, the green technology standards are incomplete and the requirements are low, and an early warning mechanism has not been established. Our country should deal with it effectively from two angles of international law and domestic law respectively. International law level: actively participate in international environmental legislation, make full use of WTO dispute settlement mechanism, domestic law level: perfect our country's environmental protection legal system; To perfect the technical regulation and standard system of quality and safety of shoe products; to establish the supervision system of quality and safety of shoe products in China; to establish the database and early warning mechanism of green trade barriers for shoes products.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.1

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