WTO透明度标准研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:24

本文选题：WTO协定　切入点：透明度标准　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：透明度原则作为世界贸易组织组织的基本原则之一,对于建立一个完整、更可行的、持久的多边贸易体制具有至关重要的作用。我国自加入世界贸易组织以来,在政府职能转变和行政公开方面已经取得了一定的成绩。取得成绩的同时,我们也必须清醒的认识到我国当前透明度实践同WTO透明度原则的要求和发达国家所取得的成就相比,仍存在一定差距。本文主要通过对WTO框架下的透明度标准的探讨以及对代表国家落实透明度原则实践的介绍,对我国如何构建更加透明的行政公开体系提出自己的观点。本文共分为绪言、正文、结语三个部分。正文分为四章。第一章主要是WTO透明度原则的概述。从WTO透明度原则的概念入手,深入分析WTO协定中透明度原则的内涵和它存在的法理基础,并选取WTO协定中一些有关透明度原则的代表性条款加以介绍,以期更直观的呈现WTO协定中透明度原则的具体要求。随后,本章回顾了WTO透明度原则的历史沿革,详细介绍了WTO中透明度原则的发展历程。第二章主要围绕WTO协定中的透明度标准进行论述。本章首先通过介绍成员国根据WTO协定应履行的透明度义务,系统剖析WTO协定中透明度原则及其例外情形的一般标准。随后,本章结合WTO中已出现的涉及透明度原则案例中的专家组或上诉机构报告,对透明度原则的核心条款——GATT1994第10条进行了解读,以期更深入揭示条款内涵和立法原意,进一步明确WTO协定中的透明度标准,为今后能更好的理解和运用相关条款提供帮助。第三章主要探讨了美国、日本国内法在履行透明度义务方面的实践。分别以两国的政府信息公开体系为主体,全面介绍了这些代表国家在落实透明度义务方面的立法和行政实践,以及这些实践本身对于贯彻透明度原则的意义。这些国家均为法治发达国家,他们的相关实践可以作为国内法上履行透明度义务的最佳典范,其中的先进经验值得我国学习与借鉴。第四章立足我国当前的行政公开体系,对我国在履行透明度义务方面面临的挑战进行了分析,分别从立法和行政实践层面揭示了我国目前在贯彻透明度原则方面存在的不足,进而提出迎接这一挑战的应对策略。对于如何构建更加透明的信息公开体系提出了自己的初步思考。
[Abstract]:As one of the fundamental principles of the World Trade Organization, the principle of transparency plays a vital role in the establishment of a complete, more viable and lasting multilateral trading system. Some achievements have been made in the transformation of government functions and administrative openness. At the same time, we must also realize clearly that the current transparency practice in China is compared with the requirements of the WTO transparency principle and the achievements of developed countries. There is still a certain gap. This paper mainly discusses the transparency standards under the framework of WTO and introduces the practice of implementing transparency principles on behalf of the country, and puts forward its own views on how to build a more transparent administrative disclosure system in China. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of WTO transparency principle. Starting with the concept of WTO transparency principle, the connotation and legal basis of transparency principle in WTO agreement are analyzed. Some representative articles about transparency principle in WTO agreement are introduced in order to present the specific requirements of transparency principle in WTO agreement more intuitively. Subsequently, this chapter reviews the history of transparency principle of WTO. The development of transparency principle in WTO is introduced in detail. The second chapter mainly discusses the transparency standards in the WTO Agreement. Firstly, this chapter systematically analyzes the general standards of transparency principles and exceptions in the WTO Agreement by introducing the transparency obligations of member States under the WTO Agreement. This chapter interprets the core clause of the transparency principle, Article 10 of GATT1994, according to the reports of expert groups or appellate bodies that have appeared in the cases involving transparency principles in WTO, in order to reveal the connotation and legislative intent of the articles more deeply. Further clarify the transparency standards in the WTO Agreement to help better understand and apply the relevant provisions in the future. The third chapter mainly discusses the practice of the United States and Japan in fulfilling their transparency obligations. Having provided a comprehensive description of the legislative and administrative practices of these representative States in implementing the obligation to transparency, as well as the significance of those practices themselves for the implementation of the principle of transparency, all of which are developed by the rule of law, Their relevant practice can be regarded as the best model to fulfill the transparency obligation in the domestic law, and the advanced experience among them is worthy of our country to learn and draw lessons from. The fourth chapter is based on the current administrative openness system of our country, analyzes the challenges that our country faces in fulfilling the transparency obligation, and reveals the shortcomings of implementing the transparency principle in our country from the aspects of legislation and administrative practice, respectively. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to meet this challenge, and puts forward some preliminary thoughts on how to construct a more transparent information disclosure system.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1

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