中国区际继承制度法律冲突研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 13:52

本文选题：继承制度　切入点：法律冲突　出处：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国的香港、澳门、台湾和大陆地区,出现了一个国家,两种社会制度,三种法系,四个法律差异很大的法域这种情况,导致了民事法律关系适用的冲突,也当然导致了中国区际继承制度的法律冲突。诚然,中国区际继承法律冲突,是中国特定历史条件下的产物,在四地政治、经济、文化、道德各方面相互交流、影响、渗透、融合的过程中,这种冲突将会逐渐减少,直至完全消失。但是,这是一个十分漫长的过程。当务之急,应该着手如何协调这种法律冲突。本文主要以比较分析方法,通过比较中国四个地区的继承法律规范和冲突规则,提出了协调四个地区继承制度法律冲突的建议。第一部分:阐述了继承制度的概念和中国区际继承制度的法律冲突形成的原因及特点。本部分介绍了继承的概念、含义和主要的分类方式,以及中国出现一个国家、两种社会制度、三种法系和四个法域的主要原因,中国区际继承制度法律冲突的特点。第二部分:中国区际继承制度的比较。本部分用比较分析方法,阐述了中国大陆、香港、澳门和台湾四个地区在法定继承、遗嘱继承以及遗赠这三个方面继承制度的主要区别。第三部分:中国区域继承制度的法律冲突规范比较。本部分通过比较中国大陆、香港、澳门、台湾四个地区的继承冲突规范,详细阐述了中国四个地区在法定继承、遗嘱继承以及遗赠这三个方面的法律冲突。第四部分:中国区际继承制度法律冲突的协调。本部分通过论证各种解决中国区际继承法律冲突的方法,提出了四个地区协商制定协议以解决四个地区的继承法律冲突,并提出具体的建议。第五部分:结论。本部分得出结论,在目前制定全国统一的区际冲突法有相当难度,签订协议规范继承制度的冲突规范才是可取的方法。
[Abstract]:In Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and the mainland of China, there has been a conflict in the application of civil legal relations in one country, two social systems, three legal systems, and four jurisdictions with very different laws. Of course, this has led to the conflict of laws in China's inter-regional succession system. Admittedly, the conflict of law on inter-regional succession in China is the product of specific historical conditions in China, which exchanges, influences and penetrates among the four political, economic, cultural and moral aspects. In the process of integration, this kind of conflict will gradually decrease, until it will disappear completely. However, it is a very long process. By comparing the legal norms and conflict rules of inheritance in four regions of China, this paper puts forward some suggestions to coordinate the conflicts of laws in the four regions. Part I: the concept of inheritance system and the causes and characteristics of the conflict of laws in China's inter-regional succession system. This part introduces the concept, meaning and main classification of inheritance, as well as the emergence of a country in China. The main causes of two social systems, three legal systems and four jurisdictions, and the characteristics of the conflict of laws in China's inter-regional inheritance system. The second part: the comparison of China's inter-regional inheritance system. This part, by means of comparative analysis, expounds the legal succession of mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The main differences of succession system in testamentary succession and bequest. The third part: the comparison of the conflicts of laws in China's regional succession system. By comparing the conflict norms of China's mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, this part expounds in detail the legal succession of the four regions of China. The conflicts of laws in the three aspects of testamentary succession and bequest. The fourth part: the coordination of the conflict of laws in the system of inter-regional succession in China. Through the demonstration of various methods to resolve the conflicts of laws of succession between regions of China, this part proposes four regions to negotiate and formulate agreements to resolve the conflicts of succession laws in the four regions. And put forward concrete suggestion. The fifth part: conclusion. This part draws the conclusion that it is very difficult to make the national unified interregional conflict law at present, and it is advisable to sign the conflict norm of the agreement norm inheritance system.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.5;D997

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