妇女接近正义研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 13:56

本文选题：妇女　切入点：接近正义　出处：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：早在上世纪中下叶,意大利法学界便产生一种主流的观点:给予人们应有的诉权是政府的基本义务,且应当在程序和实体上给以充分保障。法学界在此观点的影响之下,意大利乃至其他国家掀起了接近正义的浪潮。概念上,接近正义(access to justice)意指人们拥有无障碍地获取正义之可能,此种可能由国家的司法部门给以保障。在接近正义运动的大浪潮之下,各个领域都积极响应接近正义理念的号召,妇女权益保护领域自然也不例外。本文着重从以下几个方面探讨:(1)对接近正义进行界定,明晰接近正义的内涵,并介绍国外有关接近正义的实践,对接近正义理念有个大概的认识,有助于全面理解妇女接近正义。(2)引入妇女接近正义在国际法上的渊源及国内法上的渊源,为妇女接近正义提供法律基础。(3)分析我国妇女接近正义的阻碍和障碍,主要是结构/制度上的歧视。结构/制度上的歧视包括歧视性的法律框架、制度或程序上的阻碍、社会障碍、经济上的阻碍、司法技术上障碍以及特殊女性所面临的额外的障碍。(4)完善我国妇女接近正义。主要包括第一源头保护:从重形式到重实体;第二切入点:以性别为视角,构建法律保障制度;第三事后救济:疏通司法救济渠道;第四长期要求:加强普法宣传,增强女性自我保护意识,动员其他利益攸关方。接近正义是司法的最高理念,保障妇女有效的接近正义,不仅可以为妇女人权的保障提供一条新的路径,也有利于消除对妇女的歧视,实现男女两性实质上的平等,实现社会的正义。
[Abstract]:As early as the middle and second half of the last century, the Italian legal community developed a mainstream view that giving people the right of action is a basic obligation of the government, and should be fully guaranteed by procedure and substance. Under the influence of this view, Italy and other countries have set off a wave of approaching justice. Conceptually, access to justice means that people have the possibility of having access to justice without hindrance. This may be guaranteed by the judicial branch of the country. In the great wave of approaching the Justice Movement, all fields have responded positively to the call to approach the concept of justice. The field of protection of women's rights and interests is no exception. This paper focuses on the following aspects: to define the approach to justice, to clarify the connotation of the approach justice, and to introduce the practice of approaching justice in foreign countries. A general understanding of the concept of access to justice contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the sources of women's access to justice in international law and domestic law. Providing a legal basis for women's access to justice. (3) Analysis of obstacles and obstacles to women's access to justice in our country, mainly structural / institutional discrimination. Structural / institutional discrimination includes discriminatory legal framework, institutional or procedural obstacles, Social barriers, economic obstacles, judicial technical barriers and special women faced with additional obstacles. 4) improve the access to justice for women in China, including the protection of the first source: from form to entity; The second entry point: from the perspective of gender, to build a legal protection system; third, ex post relief: to clear the channels of judicial relief; fourth, long-term requirements: to strengthen legal publicity, enhance women's awareness of self-protection, Mobilizing other stakeholders... access to justice is the supreme philosophy of justice, and guaranteeing women's effective access to justice not only provides a new path for guaranteeing the human rights of women, but also contributes to the elimination of discrimination against women, The realization of gender equality in essence, the realization of social justice.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D997

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