南非参与南极事务的利益关切与政策选择

发布时间：2018-03-29 07:30

本文选题：南极地缘政治　切入点：南非　出处：《西亚非洲》2017年06期

【摘要】：随着经济实力的不断增强,近年来南非对南极政策进行不断调整和优化,包括强化南极活动保障能力建设、谋划制定南极科研战略、开展南极外交、推动南极环境保护等。这种调整和优化是由南非在南极地区的政治、经济、科研和环境等战略利益决定的。但是,面对英、澳等国进一步强化南极事务主导地位的政治现实,以及国内不完善的协调机制和资金掣肘因素的影响,南非的南极政策能否顺利实施面临着很大的不确定性,这些都会使得现阶段南非介入南极事务的力度和程度受到限制。中国作为南极治理利益攸关方,在南极事务中与南非拥有相似的利益诉求,在南极事务中与南非保持密切沟通和交流有助于拓宽双方合作领域,丰富中国与南非全面战略伙伴关系的政治内涵。
[Abstract]:With the increasing economic strength, South Africa has been continuously adjusting and optimizing its Antarctic policy in recent years, including strengthening the building of support capacity for Antarctic activities, planning to formulate an Antarctic scientific research strategy, and carrying out Antarctic diplomacy. Promoting Antarctic environmental protection and so on. This adjustment and optimization is determined by South Africa's political, economic, scientific research and environmental strategic interests in the Antarctic region. However, in the face of the political reality of further strengthening the dominant position of Antarctic affairs in Britain, Australia and other countries, As well as the influence of imperfect domestic coordination mechanisms and financial constraints, there is great uncertainty as to whether South Africa's Antarctic policy can be successfully implemented. All this will limit the intensity and extent of South Africa's involvement in Antarctic affairs at this stage. As an Antarctic governance stakeholder, China has similar interests to South Africa in Antarctic affairs. Maintaining close communication and exchanges with South Africa in Antarctic affairs will help broaden the fields of cooperation between the two countries and enrich the political connotations of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and South Africa.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院;武汉大学国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;
【基金】：教育部2014年哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国参与极地治理战略研究”(14JZD032) 中国博士后科学基金会2016年特别资助项目“我国在北极治理中的国际话语权提升研究”(2016T90712)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D847.8;D993.5

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