涉外遗嘱信托法律适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 05:30

本文选题：涉外遗嘱信托　切入点：法律冲突　出处：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在各国之间的经济交流和人口流动不断加强的背景下,随着我国遗嘱信托产业的不断发展,我国的涉外遗嘱信托案件也将不断出现。但是,我国2010年颁布施行的《涉外民事关系法律适用法》中却并未对涉外遗嘱信托的法律适用规则作出明确的规定。这在实践中会导致涉外遗嘱信托法律适用的选择困难,即涉外遗嘱信托是应依据涉外遗嘱进行法律选择?还是依据涉外信托进行法律选择?抑或是依据分割法进行法律选择?有鉴于此,本文将在详细分析涉外遗嘱信托中存在的法律冲突及国外关于涉外遗嘱信托法律适用的立法的基础上,对我国涉外遗嘱信托法律适用的立法完善提出相关建议。本文主要分为四个部分。第一部分对涉外遗嘱信托历史和概念进行了阐述,包括对遗嘱信托发展历程及其功能的介绍,以及涉外遗嘱信托的概念界定和它与一般涉外信托、涉外遗嘱继承的区别。第二部分分析了各国关于遗嘱信托制度的规定中存在的法律冲突,主要表现在遗嘱能力、遗嘱形式、遗嘱内容、遗嘱撤销及信托有效性、信托当事人权利义务、信托财产权属、信托管理等方面。第三部分介绍了国外关于涉外遗嘱信托法律适用的立法,包括以英国和美国为代表的英美法系国家、以德国和日本为代表的大陆法系国家以及海牙《关于信托的法律适用及其承认的公约》关于涉外遗嘱信托法律适用的规定。最后一部分介绍了我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》关于涉外信托关系和涉外遗嘱继承关系法律适用的规定,并分析了统一适用涉外信托关系的法律适用规则或者涉外遗嘱继承关系法律适用的规则,以及分割适用涉外信托关系和涉外遗嘱继承关系的法律适用规则来解决涉外遗嘱信托法律冲突,可能产生的理论上和实践中的问题。在此基础上,提出了我国涉外遗嘱信托法律适用的立法建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of testamentary trust industry in our country, the cases of testamentary trust will appear continuously in our country under the background of strengthening economic exchange and population flow among different countries. However, there will be more and more cases of testamentary trust in our country. However, the law applicable to foreign testamentary trust has not been clearly stipulated in the Law on the Application of Foreign Law on Civil Relations in 2010, which will lead to difficulties in the choice of legal application of testamentary trust involving foreign affairs in practice. That is, foreign will trust should be based on foreign will for legal choice? Or the choice of law based on foreign trust? Or is it a choice of law based on the split method? In view of this, this paper will analyze in detail the conflicts of laws existing in foreign testamentary trusts and the foreign legislation on the application of foreign testamentary trust laws. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the history and concept of testamentary trust, including the development of testamentary trust and its function. And the definition of testamentary trust concerning foreign affairs and the difference between testamentary trust and testamentary succession. The second part analyzes the conflict of laws existing in the regulation of testamentary trust system in various countries, which is mainly manifested in testamentary capacity and testamentary form. The contents of the will, the revocation of the will and the validity of the trust, the rights and obligations of the parties to the trust, the ownership of the trust and the property rights of the trust, the management of the trust, etc. Including the Anglo-American legal system represented by the United Kingdom and the United States, The civil law countries represented by Germany and Japan, as well as the provisions of the Hague Convention on the Application of Trust Law and its recognition, on the legal Application of Foreign testamentary Trusts. The last part introduces the civil relations concerning foreign affairs in China. It is a provision of the applicable Law of Law on the Application of the Law concerning Trust Relations and testamentary succession Relations concerning Foreign Affairs, It also analyzes the applicable rules of the law applicable to the trust relationship concerning foreign affairs or the law applicable to the testamentary succession relationship involving foreign affairs. And the rules of law applicable to the relationship between foreign trust and foreign testamentary succession are divided to solve the legal conflict of foreign testamentary trust, which may cause problems in theory and practice. The legislative suggestions on the application of the law of testamentary trust concerning foreign affairs in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D997;D923.5

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