美国合同法律适用的新发展

发布时间：2018-04-03 11:42

本文选题：涉外合同　切入点：法律适用　出处：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：合同的法律适用问题由来已久,许多国家在自己的国际私法体系中都将合同的法律适用作为一个重要的方面来规定,随着国际私法理论的逐渐发展与完善,合同的法律适用也渐趋成熟。在二十世纪人类国际私法理论与实践发展中,美国合同的法律适用扮演着至关重要的角色。20世纪中叶,美国爆发了冲突法革命,其威力震撼了整个世界,国际私法理论实现了“革命性”的突破。20世纪70年代美国《重述(第二版)》问世,并于1986年进行了修订,其在理论界和司法实践中的影响也不断拓展开来。在经过美国“冲突法革命”的狂热和洗礼后,美国国际私法的发展呈现出一种平稳的态势。本文所要研究的内容就是如何在现有立法基础上确立美国涉外合同法律适用的规则,并使之与现行立法相协调。主要分为以下四个部分：第一部分中首先阐述了合同、涉外合同、合同的法律适用的内涵,阐释了确定合同准据法的两对基本理论分割论与单一论、主观论与客观论。第二部分对美国合同法律适用的历史发展进行解析,阐释了美国合同法律适用新发展的特点：新的学说不断涌现；法院在冲突法的不同领域采用“折衷主义”方法论。第三部分是本文的重点部分,主要对美国合同法律适用的新发展进行了深入地考察,司法实践中倾向于优先适用法院地法,合同领域对意思自治的限制加强了。第四部分通过对美国合同法律适用新发展及我国涉外合同冲突规范的的分析,研究了对我国合同法律适用的影响,笔者发现需要结合我国的情况作出改变。提出了制定我国涉外合同冲突规范的立法建议,就如何进一步完善我国有关涉外合同法律适用提出了许多见解。通过分析,为我国合同法律适用的立法从方法到具体规则指出可资借鉴之处。
[Abstract]:The application of contract law has a long history. Many countries regard the application of contract law as an important aspect in their own private international law system. With the gradual development and improvement of private international law theory,The application of the law of the contract is also gradually maturing.In the development of the theory and practice of human private international law in the 20th century, the application of American contract law plays a vital role. In the middle of the 20th century, the conflict of laws revolution broke out in the United States, and its power shook the whole world.The theory of private international law achieved a "revolutionary" breakthrough. The American restatement (second edition) came out in the 1970s and was revised in 1986.After the American "conflict of laws revolution" fanaticism and baptism, the development of American private international law presents a steady trend.The content of this paper is how to establish the applicable rules of the foreign contract law in the United States on the basis of the existing legislation, and make it coordinate with the current legislation.It is mainly divided into four parts as follows: in the first part, the connotation of law application of contract, foreign contract and contract is expounded, and the two basic theories of dividing theory and single theory, subjective theory and objective theory of determining the applicable law of contract are explained.The second part analyzes the historical development of the application of contract law in the United States, and explains the characteristics of the new development of the application of contract law in the United States: the emergence of new theories and the "eclecticism" methodology adopted by courts in different areas of conflict of laws.The third part is the key part of this article, mainly to the American contract law application new development has carried on the thorough investigation, the judicial practice inclines to apply the forum law first, the contract domain to the will autonomy restriction strengthened.In the fourth part, through the analysis of the new development of the application of American contract law and the norms of foreign contract conflict in our country, the author studies the influence on the application of contract law in our country. The author finds that it is necessary to make a change according to the situation of our country.This paper puts forward some legislative suggestions on the formulation of the norms of foreign contract conflict in China, and puts forward many opinions on how to further improve the application of foreign contract law in our country.Through the analysis, the author points out some references for the legislation of the application of contract law in our country from the method to the concrete rules.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1;D971.2;DD913

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