国际货物买卖中的货物风险转移制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 15:38

本文选题：国际货物买卖合同　切入点：风险转移　出处：《哈尔滨工程大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：风险问题一直是货物买卖中最常见且最为重要的问题，因为风险由谁承担直接关系到买卖双方的根本利益，然而风险负担如何划分又是一个极易产生分歧的领域。各国立法都在自己的本国法中对这一问题作了相关的规定，，但是由于各国立法思想、精神的差异，导致各国关于这一问题的解决原则、处理方法产生了根本的不同。本文试图通过对各国国内立法、国际公约和国际惯例在国际货物买卖风险转移问题上的规定进行了研究和分析，以期有所收获，提出完善我国《合同法》关于风险转移相关方面的一些建议。本文主要分为五部分。第一部分介绍了本文的选题背景及目的和意义，也列举了国内外研究现状和创新之处。第二部分开始是文章的主体部分，是对风险概念、风险的构成要件及风险的特征做了分析和界定。由风险的概念出发，引出风险转移的相关问题，并分析了风险转移所能引发的法律后果。第三部分主要阐述了各国有关风险转移的确定原则，重点是合同订立时转移原则、所有权转移时转移原则、交付时转移原则，并对三种原则做了简要的分析。第四部分是在介绍各国关于买卖风险转移的规定的基础上，对各国的相关规定进行评析。着重介绍德国、美国及《公约》的相关规定，介绍各国关于风险转移的一般原则和立法思想。第五部分是列举我国合同法中关于风险转移问题的规定，对比各国立法和国际公约、惯例的立法规定，从中找出适合现在合同发展的相关规定。本文对风险转移所产生的问题予以分析,并把风险与其相关的概念进行比较,对风险转移制度有一个比较全面和清晰的认识,从而对我国的风险立法的理解和运用有所启示,对司法实践有所助益。
[Abstract]:Risk is the most common and most important problem in goods trading, because who bears the risk is directly related to the fundamental interests of the buyer and seller. However, how to divide the risk burden is an area that is easy to be divided.The legislation of each country has made the related stipulation to this question in their own domestic law, but because of the difference of legislative thought and spirit of each country, it leads to the principle of solving this problem and the way of dealing with it.This paper attempts to study and analyze the provisions of domestic legislation, international conventions and international practices on the transfer of risks in the international sale of goods, in order to gain some results.Some suggestions on risk transfer in contract Law of China are put forward.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part introduces the background, purpose and significance of this paper, and enumerates the research status and innovation at home and abroad.The second part is the main part of the article, which analyzes and defines the concept of risk, the constituent elements of risk and the characteristics of risk.Based on the concept of risk, the related problems of risk transfer are introduced, and the legal consequences of risk transfer are analyzed.The third part mainly expounds the determination principles of risk transfer in various countries, focusing on the transfer principle when the contract is concluded, the transfer principle when the ownership transfer, the transfer principle at the time of delivery, and makes a brief analysis of the three principles.The fourth part is on the basis of introducing the regulation of risk transfer of sale and purchase, the relevant regulations of each country are evaluated.This paper mainly introduces the relevant provisions of Germany, the United States and the Convention, and introduces the general principles and legislative ideas of risk transfer in various countries.The fifth part enumerates the regulation of risk transfer in the contract law of our country, compares the legislation of each country with the international convention, the convention legislation, and finds out the relevant provisions suitable for the development of the contract now.This paper analyzes the problems arising from the risk transfer, compares the risk with its related concepts, and has a relatively comprehensive and clear understanding of the risk transfer system, thus enlightening the understanding and application of the risk legislation in our country.It is helpful to judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6;D996.1

【参考文献】