WTO框架内可再生能源问题初探

发布时间：2018-04-05 06:50

本文选题：可再生能源　切入点：环境问题　出处：《中国人口.资源与环境》2014年S1期

【摘要】：近年来全球贸易自由化水平不断提升,与此同时,资源枯竭等问题也不断出现,基于此,国际社会开始反思自身的贸易模式并寻求解决上述问题的办法。可再生能源因其取之不尽、环境成本低的特点能够帮助一国更好的应对未来能源危机但另一方面可再生能源也因其初期开发成本高的问题而影响其推广。为此,各国制定了一系列扶持本国可再生能源的优惠政策,但在WTO框架下"加拿大可再生能源电力保障措施(FIT Programme)案"中却出现了一系列新的问题:首先,WTO框架下优惠政策是否构成SCM协定中的补贴?其次,如何解决在WTO框架下的条约义务冲突问题?只有解决了上述的问题才能够在可再生能源问题上既不会对国际社会的可再生能源贸易秩序造成紊乱又不会完全以牺牲环境为代价来发展贸易,从而能够真正的彰显WTO的宗旨。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the level of global trade liberalization has been rising, at the same time, problems such as resource depletion have also appeared. Therefore, the international community began to reflect on its own trade model and seek solutions to the above problems.Renewable energy can help a country to cope with the future energy crisis better because of its inexhaustible and low environmental cost. On the other hand, renewable energy also affects the promotion of renewable energy because of its high initial development cost.To that end, countries have developed a series of preferential policies to support their renewable energy sources,However, a series of new questions arise in the Canadian Renewable Energy and Power guarantee measures (fit Program) case under the framework of WTO: first, does the preferential policy under the WTO framework constitute a subsidy in the SCM Agreement?Secondly, how to solve the conflict of treaty obligations under the framework of WTO?Only by solving the above problems can the problem of renewable energy neither cause disorder to the international trade order of renewable energy nor completely develop trade at the expense of the environment, so that the purpose of WTO can be truly demonstrated.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院国际法所;
【分类号】：D996.9

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