跨界水道开发和利用争端解决机制的构建研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 16:36

本文选题：跨界水道　切入点：跨界水资源　出处：《环境保护》2017年17期

【摘要】：分析了构建跨界水道开发和利用争端解决机制存在的难点,得出跨界水道的法律界定和事实认定存在差异,其开发和利用涉及的利益具有多元性特征。在此基础上,指出了在实践中跨界水道开发和利用争端解决存在诉讼拖延导致效率低下,忽视流域生态系统自然特征,诉讼请求之外的利益得不到保护难以达到国际合作治理等问题。继而分析构建跨界水道开发和利用争端解决机制的要点同时也对未来进行展望,建议应当以"保护优先"为首要原则,以"可预测性"为重要评价指标,以"效率"为关键评价标准,推行流域管理以预防发生争端,形成国际习惯法规则,构建及时、灵活的争端解决机制。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the difficulties in constructing a dispute settlement mechanism for the development and utilization of transboundary watercourses, and concludes that there are differences in the legal definition and factual determination of transboundary watercourses, and the interests involved in the development and utilization of transboundary watercourses are characterized by diversity.On this basis, it is pointed out that in practice, delays in litigation in the development and use of transboundary watercourses lead to inefficiencies and neglect of the natural characteristics of watershed ecosystems,It is difficult to achieve international cooperation and governance without protection of the interests outside the litigation request.Further analysing the elements of the establishment of a dispute settlement mechanism for the development and utilization of transboundary watercourses while also looking forward to the future, and recommending that "protection priority" should be the primary principle and "predictability" as an important evaluation indicator,Taking "efficiency" as the key evaluation standard, the basin management should be carried out to prevent disputes, form the rules of international customary law, and construct a timely and flexible dispute settlement mechanism.
【作者单位】：重庆大学西部环境资源法制建设研究中心;
【基金】：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目(14SFB30045) 重庆大学中央高校基本科研业务费“学校科技创新专项”项目“环境损害鉴定评估机制的规范化构建及其法制保障研究”(106112016CDJSK08XK20) 重庆市社科规划项目“重庆城乡一体化防治农村环境污染的法律制度研究”(2013QNFX40)
【分类号】：D996.9

【相似文献】