地域方言权:从习惯权利到宪法权利

发布时间：2018-04-12 10:34

本文选题：地域方言权 + 语言权利　；参考：《政法论坛》2017年01期

【摘要】：地域方言是在特定地域历史性沉淀下来并作为公共场合实际交流工具的语言,具有独立语言地位,是浸润其中的个体和群体当然的母语。国家以明示或默示方式确立的通用语言或官方语言也是以某种或某几种自然产生的、并带有强烈或明显地域特征的语言为基础产生的,本质上也是一种地域方言,只是因权力的介入而获得"中央方言"地位。以地域方言为内容的语言权利——地域方言权是一种事实性的、先于法律规定的习惯权利,由习惯权利向宪法权利推定,不仅是基于其中所蕴含的自由是其他自由无法替代的,而且通过地域方言权,能增加个体和群体的可识别性,更持久地促进统一的国家认同。
[Abstract]:The geographical dialect is the language of the historical precipitation of a certain region and is used as the actual communication tool in public places . It has the independent language status , and is the mother tongue of the individual and the group in which it is infiltrated . The state , which is established in the express or implied form , is also a geographical dialect , and is based on the language of strong or obvious geographical features . The right of geographical dialect is a kind of fact . It is not only based on the right of geographical dialect , but also can increase the recognizability of individual and group and promote the unification of the national identity more persistently .

【作者单位】：青岛大学法学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划项目《地域方言宪法地位研究》(13CFXZ05)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D997

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