WTO贸易报复机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 13:14

本文选题：关贸总协定 + 世界贸易组织　；参考：《南昌大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： WTO的争端解决机制被誉为是“WTO王冠上的明珠”，是一个具有较强司法性的体制。以法律手段保障裁决或建议的执行是该机制被认为具有强制性的关键所在，这主要体现在DSU的第22条关于贸易报复的规定上。DSU关于贸易报复的规定脱胎于GATT1947第23条，它针对后者的诸多缺陷进行了改革，形成了一整套详尽的贸易报复规则。但近十年的实践表明该贸易报复规则尚存在一定的缺陷，因此有必要对其进行完善。本文的主要目的就是翔实地介绍贸易报复在实践当中出现的一些问题，使我们能够有一个清楚的认识，，以期能为我们的立法和实践提供帮助。本文核心内容有四部分：第一部分贸易报复机制沿革；主要介绍了GATT的贸易报复机制和WTO的贸易报复机制及其在GATT的贸易报复机制基础之上所作的改革。第二部分WTO贸易报复机制的理论基础；主要从WTO贸易报复规则和WTO贸易报复的适用两个角度来进行理论上的探讨。第三部分WTO贸易报复机制的实施与完善；这是论文的重点，从交叉报复的实施及评价和授权报复的实施及其评价进行研究。笔者在结合实践的基础上提出自己的一些想法及完善的建议。第四部分我国对WTO贸易报复措施的利用；结合我国的实际情况，我国当前对WTO贸易报复措施应持的立场以及应慎重适用WTO贸易报复措施。
[Abstract]:WTO ' s dispute settlement mechanism is known as the " pearl on the crown of WTO " , it is a system with stronger judicial nature . The enforcement of the decision or recommendation by legal means is the key to the mechanism , which is mainly embodied in article 22 of the United States and article 23 of GATT 1947 . The practice of the last decade has shown that the trade retaliation rules are still in some defects , so it is necessary to perfect it . The main purpose of this article is to provide a clear understanding of trade retaliation in practice , with a view to providing help for our legislation and practice .

The core contents of this paper are as follows :

The first part of the trade retaliation mechanism follows the leather ;
This paper mainly introduces the trade retaliation mechanism of GATT and the trade retaliation mechanism of WTO and its reform on the basis of GATT ' s trade retaliation mechanism .

The second part is the theoretical basis of the WTO trade retaliation mechanism ;
Mainly from the WTO trade retaliation rules and the WTO trade retaliation apply two angles to carry on the theoretical discussion .

The third part is the implementation and perfection of the WTO trade retaliation mechanism ;
This is the focus of the thesis , from the implementation of cross - retaliation and the implementation of the evaluation and authorization retaliation and its evaluation . The author puts forward some ideas and suggestions on the basis of combining practice .

The fourth part of China ' s use of WTO trade retaliation measures ;
In the light of the actual situation of China , China ' s current position on the WTO trade retaliation measures and the measures of retaliation for WTO trade should be carefully applied .

【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D996.1

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