美国近期针对人民币汇率的立法动向述评

发布时间：2018-04-13 07:33

本文选题：人民币汇率 + 立法动向　；参考：《金融理论与实践》2010年08期

【摘要】：2007年,美国参众两院针对人民币汇率提出的十几份法案,这些法案与此前的法案相比体现出了不同的特征,其中的一个突出内容是把人民币汇率问题直接或间接地提交WTO解决。美国若根据GATT第15条第4款向WTO申诉,不仅有悖于国际经济秩序的安排和IMF与WTO的国际分工,而且我国的汇率安排也不构成对GATT目的实现之妨碍。美国若依据反补贴协定禁止性补贴的规定,把人民币汇率问题提交WTO,或径直由美国采取反补贴措施,则难以满足财政资助、利益给予和专向性等标准。美国这些举动胜算不大,但我国应对这些动态进行跟踪研究,做好准备。
[Abstract]:In 2007, more than a dozen bills on the yuan exchange rate were proposed by the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. These bills show different characteristics compared with previous bills, one of which is to refer the RMB exchange rate issue directly or indirectly to the WTO.It is not only contrary to the arrangement of international economic order and the international division of labor between IMF and WTO, but also the exchange rate arrangement of our country does not constitute an obstacle to the realization of GATT purpose if the United States appeals to WTO according to Article 15, paragraph 4 of GATT.If the United States refers the issue of RMB exchange rate to WTO in accordance with the provisions of the countervailing agreement, or if the United States directly adopts countervailing measures, it will be difficult to meet the criteria of financial assistance, benefit giving and specificity.The United States has little chance of doing so, but China should follow these developments and prepare for them.
【作者单位】：广发银行郑州分行;中南财经政法大学法学院;
【基金】：韩龙教授主持的2008年国家社会科学基金重点项目:防范和化解国际金融风险和危机的制度建构研究(批准号:08AJY013) 中华人民共和国司法部2007年国家法治和法学理论研究项目:金融风险防范法律制度研究—以我国金融业对外开放为重心(批准号:07SFB2046)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D971.2;D996

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