国际法视野下流失海外文物的追索

发布时间：2018-04-14 13:08

本文选题：流失文物 + 流失文物追索　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为世界四大文明古国之一的中国，无数珍贵文化遗产由于战争、偷盗、走私等种种历史及现实原因而大量外流，追索流失海外文物便成为我国当前的重任之一。本文简要评析了当前国际法框架下跨国文物追索的几种主要方式，并据此对我国的跨国文物追索提出了建议。第一部分介绍了跨国流失文物追索的背景，并简要评析了在流失文物追索返还问题上存在的两种主张，即文化国家主义与文化国际主义。第二部分主要介绍了国际法框架下的跨国文物追索，，重点评析了追索流失海外文物所通常依据的三个最主要公约。第三部分重点介绍了诉讼方式追索流失文物中出现的法律问题，主要是与界定所有权归属相关的法律适用规则、善意取得制度及时效规则。第四部分简要介绍了跨国文物追索的国际仲裁途径，主要是国际仲裁途径的可行性及其发展。第五部分主要是为中国的流失文物追索提出了建议。总之，国际法框架下进行跨国文物追索可谓困难重重，但是，其仍为中国追索流失文物的可行方式之一，我们必须加以有效利用。同时，为促使流失文物顺利且快速的返回，我们还必须综合法律与外交等多种方式，政府与民间渠道并行、国内与国际环境并用。
[Abstract]:As one of the four ancient civilized countries in the world, China's numerous precious cultural heritages have left China because of war, theft, smuggling and other historical and practical reasons. It is one of the important tasks for our country to pursue the loss of overseas cultural relics.In this paper, several main ways of transnational cultural relics recovery under the framework of international law are briefly reviewed, and suggestions for transnational cultural relics recovery in China are put forward.The first part introduces the background of the transnational lost cultural relics recovery, and briefly comments on the two kinds of claims, namely cultural nationalism and cultural internationalism, which exist on the issue of the return of lost cultural relics.The second part mainly introduces the transnational cultural relics recovery under the framework of international law, focusing on the analysis of the three main conventions on which the lost cultural relics are lost.The third part focuses on the legal problems arising in the way of litigation in the recovery of lost cultural relics, mainly the applicable rules of law related to the definition of ownership, the system of bona fide acquisition and the rule of limitation.The fourth part briefly introduces the international arbitration approach of transnational cultural relics recovery, mainly the feasibility and development of international arbitration approach.The fifth part mainly puts forward some suggestions for the recovery of lost cultural relics in China.In short, it is difficult to pursue transnational cultural relics under the framework of international law, but it is still one of the feasible ways for China to pursue the lost cultural relics, and we must make effective use of them.At the same time, in order to promote the smooth and rapid return of lost cultural relics, we must integrate legal and diplomatic methods, government and folk channels parallel, domestic and international environment.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997

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