不结盟运动与国际海洋新秩序的构建

发布时间：2018-04-16 13:18

本文选题：不结盟运动 + 国际海洋新秩序　；参考：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：不结盟运动在构建国际海洋新秩序进程中扮演了十分重要的角色。它坚持国际海底区域的人类共同继承财产原则;主张沿海国家的200海里海洋权;建议给予内陆国与地理上不利国家优惠制度;支持制定国际海洋条约和成立国际海洋权力机构。旧的国际海洋秩序不公正与不合理、发展中国家争取建立国际海洋新秩序斗争的蓬勃开展、不结盟运动活动的重点由政治领域转向经济与发展领域,这些都是不结盟运动构建国际海洋新秩序的重要背景。不结盟运动构建国际海洋新秩序的主张与努力产生了积极影响,它深刻谴责了海洋霸权主义,有利于维护发展中国家的海洋权益;推动了《联合国海洋法公约》的制定,为构建国际海洋新秩序作出了突出的贡献;顺应了时代需求,凝聚了发展中国家的力量,从而为当下包括中国在内的广大发展中国家维护海洋权益提供了有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:The Non-Aligned Movement has played a very important role in the process of building a new international maritime order.It upheld the principle of the common heritage of mankind in the international seabed area; advocated the right of coastal States to a 200-nautical mile sea; recommended preferential regimes for landlocked and geographically disadvantaged countries; and supported the development of international maritime treaties and the establishment of an international maritime authority.The old international maritime order was unjust and unreasonable, the struggle of developing countries to establish a new international maritime order flourished, and the focus of the Movement's activities shifted from the political sphere to the economic and development field,These are the important background of NAM to construct a new international ocean order.The Non-Aligned Movement's advocacy and efforts to build a new international maritime order have had a positive impact. It has profoundly condemned maritime hegemonism, is conducive to safeguarding the maritime rights and interests of developing countries, and has promoted the formulation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,It has made outstanding contributions to the construction of a new international marine order, conformed to the needs of the times and condensed the strength of developing countries, thus providing a useful reference for the vast number of developing countries, including China, to safeguard their marine rights and interests.
【作者单位】：湖北大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目:13BSS034
【分类号】：D819;D993.5

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