南海护渔维权中政府与渔民合作研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:16

本文选题：南海 + 护渔维权　；参考：《太平洋学报》2017年07期

【摘要】：南海护渔维权中政府与渔民合作(政民合作),是为实现南海渔业权益维护的共同目标,政府与渔民采取共同行动所体现的一种行政合作方式。通过政民合作,可以有效弥补政府单一主体维权的力量不足,更好实现南海经济开发和政治诉求的统一,并有力向世界说明中国南海护渔维权的决心和力量。当前,开发南海岛礁、加快渔业生产、落实渔业制度、防范侵渔行为和南海争端事件应对是政民合作的现实表现。但南海捕捞的高成本、合作双方地位不对等、渔民综合素质偏低、政府海上执法力量薄弱和民间渔业组织作用不足严重制约了政民合作发展。应通过培育双方合作理念、提高合作能力和水平、降低制约合作行为的成本和风险、发挥渔业合作组织的合作推动作用等措施来加以解决
[Abstract]:The cooperation between the government and fishermen in protecting fishery rights in the South China Sea is a kind of administrative cooperation way to realize the common goal of protecting fishery rights and interests in the South China Sea and to take joint action between the government and fishermen.Through the cooperation of the government and the people, it can effectively make up for the lack of the power of the government single subject to protect the rights, realize the unity of the economic development and the political demands of the South China Sea better, and have the ability to explain to the world the determination and strength of protecting the fishery rights in the South China Sea.At present, developing the islands and reefs in the South China Sea, speeding up the fishery production, implementing the fishery system, preventing the invasion of fish and the response to the disputes in the South China Sea are the practical manifestations of the cooperation between the government and the people.However, the high cost of fishing in the South China Sea, the unequal status of both partners, the low comprehensive quality of fishermen, the weakness of the government's maritime law enforcement force and the insufficiency of the role of the folk fishery organizations seriously restrict the development of the cooperation between the government and the people.Measures should be taken to solve the problem by cultivating the concept of cooperation between the two sides, improving the ability and level of cooperation, reducing the cost and risk of restricting cooperative behavior, and giving full play to the cooperative role of fishery cooperation organizations.
【作者单位】：广东海洋大学;
【基金】：2014年广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“南海权益维护中公民网络参与及政策影响研究”(GD14XZZ04)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D993.5

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