乌兹别克斯坦的国际和国内投资法规范的互动研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 13:46

本文选题：国际法的投资环境 + 吸引外国投资　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：本文旨在研究投资条约中东道国对外商投资干扰的保护范围,并确定国际投资协定在征用标准的上升和下调的国家责任上的边界问题,包括国民待遇标准,空气待遇、公平待遇和伞条款。对于保护外国投资者和主权国家市场干预以及监管的权利,本文设计了更广泛的投资保障机制和实践手段。征收标准并未为确定的投资者提供一个向东道国索赔的平等框架,本文提出了放弃征收并采取建立在非歧视、非随意性和正当法律程序基础上的统一标准。本文试图找寻国际和乌兹别克斯坦在这方面的法律标准上的特征。本文的研究对于改善国际贸易的法律的实施和改变吸引外国投资低效率现状大有裨益。尽管国家在国际贸易法规的执法上做出了卓绝的努力,但是比起其他中亚国家吸引外国直接投资方面仍然略有欠缺。以上情况主要发生在乌兹别克斯坦的中部地区,比起邻区,该区具有优越的人力资源和广阔的本土资源,所以,找出问题的根源,在降低GDP和持续石油危机的压力的目标下,更多的引入投资是当务之急。西方投资者并不急于在中国投资,所以对中国的贸易额较低。本文着重研究乌兹别克斯坦和中国之间的关系,建议调整这两个国家的国内法之间的比例失调现象。研究者认为两国的国内法的渊源和性质的差异抑制了国际投资法在接近国家标准方面和吸引外国直接投资方面的有效的发展。本文采用比较法的研究方法。涉及对两国法律与国际法律之间的差距的评价。乌兹别克斯坦共和国的投资法具有短期性质。与其他法律分支在投资的原则和特点上更加相似。将投资作为一种经济现象的国际业务关系不清晰的思路导致学说对国际关系和国际法、国际投资的法律定义颇具争议。在投资过程中的法律规制的做法是,认为“国际投资”的概念是指每次特定的追求某一目标,或任何其他规例的立法方式。相同的监管目标,不同情况下会有明显的不同,导致不同的法律模式和置于一种或另一种规范的行为的“投资”的概念。本文分为五章第一章是关于特定行为的理论研究,以明确国际投资法律规定一般性描述的含义和范围。首先,投资活动监管的重要依据是国际法、多边国际公约、相互保护和促进投资的双边国际条约和协定、国际惯例以及国际组织采纳的决定。为了评估是否应该,以及在何种情况下国际法有责任声明应该对征用规范进行补偿,第二章对各个国际法依据进行了逐一分析,以评估国际法是否应该以及何时应该要求国家承担监管征收的赔偿责任。相关依据的缺乏表明国际法并没有建立明确的标准来确定哪些政府措施等于征收。基于前两章的分析,第三章提出了国际法应该如何对应监管征用索赔的框架。本文认为外国投资待遇法律框架的构建,包括对应监管征用索赔,应当基于一项认为投资保护水平的提高有利于扩大外国投资流动带来的全球社会福利的政策。投资保护从根本上是一项经济政策工具,仅涉及财产权,而不是关于投资保护的国际法发展的必要基础。第四章阐述了国际投资法和国际贸易法的复杂关系。本章最终讨论了外国投资者即将面对的疑虑和问题,并指出了关于国际法国家法律,在CIS立法中对外国投资和解决争端的法律规范的支离破碎第四章阐述了国际投资法和国际贸易法的复杂关系。本章还讨论了外国投资者要面对的疑虑和问题。第五章是关于散见于全文的相关规定,包括国际法国家的法律,以及CIS立法中关于外国投资和争端解决的法律规范。
[Abstract]:This paper aims to protect the scope of foreign investment research investment treaty interference in host country, and determine the boundary problem of international investment agreements in the state responsibility standard requisition on the rise and down, including the standard of national treatment, air treatment, fair treatment and Umbrella Clause. For the protection of foreign investors and sovereign state intervention in the market and the supervision right in this paper, the design of more extensive investment guarantee mechanism and practical means. The collection standard does not provide a framework of equality to the host country to determine the claims of investors, is proposed in this paper to give up and take a levy on a non discriminatory and non uniform standards of randomness and due process of law basis. The thesis tries to find out the characteristics of the legal standard in this the international and Uzbekistan.
In this paper, the research on attracting foreign investment and low efficiency status to be of great advantage implementation and change improve the international trade law. Although the country has made extraordinary efforts in international trade and law enforcement, but compared with other Asian countries to attract foreign direct investment is still slightly lacking. The above situation occurred mainly in the central area of Uzbekistan, compared to the adjacent areas and this area has excellent human resources and vast local resources, therefore, find out the root of the problem, in reducing GDP and continuous pressure of oil crisis under the target of investment into more is a pressing matter of the moment.
Western investors are not eager to Chinese investment, so the trade volume of Chinese is low. This paper focuses on the relationship between Uzbekistan and China, proposed to adjust the domestic law between the two countries the imbalance phenomenon. Researchers believe that domestic law both the origin and nature of the differences in inhibition of the international investment law in close to the national standards. And attract foreign direct investment and effective development.
Research methods used in this paper. The comparison between the two law and involves the evaluation of the international legal gap. Investment Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan has a short term in nature and other legal branches in principle and characteristics of investment on investment will be more similar. As a kind of economic phenomenon in the international business relationship is not clear thinking in theory of international the relationship between international law and legal definition, a controversial international investment.
The legal regulation in the investment process of the approach is that the concept of "international investment" refers to each particular pursuit of a goal, legislation or any other regulations. The same regulatory objectives, different conditions have significantly different concepts lead to different legal mode and in one way or another specification of the behavior of "investment". This paper is divided into five chapters
The first chapter is the theoretical research about the specific behavior of the international investment law, in order to clear the meaning and scope of the general description. Firstly, an important basis for the investment regulation is the international law, multilateral international conventions, mutual investment protection and promotion of the bilateral international treaties and agreements, international conventions and international organizations decided to adopt.
In order to evaluate whether, and in what circumstances have the responsibility of international law the statement should be compensated for the requisition specification, the second chapter analyzed the basis of international law, to assess whether the international law should assume regulatory requirements and when it should be national levy liability. The lack of evidence to demonstrate that international law is not clear the standard to determine what the government measures is equal to the collection.
Based on the analysis of the first two chapters, the third chapter puts forward the corresponding regulatory framework of international law should be how to expropriation claim. The legal framework of foreign investment treatment, including the corresponding regulatory expropriation claims should be based on a level of protection that the investment is conducive to the improvement of social welfare to expand global flows of foreign investment to bring the investment protection policy. Is fundamentally a tool of economic policy, only involving property rights, and not a necessary basis for protection of investment in the development of the international law. The fourth chapter describes the complex relationship of international investment law and international trade law. This chapter finally discusses the doubts and problems of foreign investors will face, and points out the international law the national law, to resolve disputes on foreign investment and the CIS in the legislation of legal norms reduced to fragments
The fourth chapter describes the complex relationship between international investment law and international trade law. This chapter also discusses the doubts and problems faced by foreign investors. The fifth chapter is about the relevant provisions scattered in the international law, including the law of the country, as well as CIS legislation on the legal norms of foreign investment and dispute settlement.

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D936.2;DD912.28;D996.4

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