中国融资租赁法制:权利再造与制度重塑——以《开普敦公约》及相关议定书为参照

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:39

本文选题：融资租赁 + 开普敦公约　；参考：《中国人民大学学报》2014年01期

【摘要】：《移动设备国际利益公约》及三大议定书反映了融资交易法制的最新发展。融资租赁交易中出租人保有租赁物权益的实质在于担保租金的清偿,但无须将其重构为担保交易。基于融资租赁交易与担保交易之经济目的的共通性,担保交易的相关规则应当适用于融资租赁交易。在融资租赁交易中,只要采取书面形式、出租人具有处分权、标的物具有特定性,出租人利益即构成公约所保护的国际利益,但未经登记不得对抗第三人。国际登记采取声明登记制和物的编成主义,通过电子化的登记系统起着公示动产物权的作用。同一标的物之上竞存的物权依其登记先后确定优先顺位,但允许法定担保物权依缔约国的声明而取得相应的优先顺位。承租人出现约定或法定的违约情事,出租人可以在法院的同意之下,采取相应的救济措施,并可在终局裁决之前采取临时性救济措施。
[Abstract]:The Convention on International interests of Mobile equipment and the three protocols reflect the latest development of the legal system of financing transactions.The essence of the lessor's interest in a financial lease is the settlement of the guaranteed rent, but it is not necessary to reconstruct it into a secured transaction.Based on the commonality of economic purpose between financial lease transaction and secured transaction, the relevant rules of secured transaction should be applied to financial lease transaction.In a financial lease transaction, as long as the lessor has the right to dispose in writing and the subject matter is specific, the interest of the lessor constitutes the international interest protected by the Convention, but the unregistered interest shall not be against the third party.The international registration adopts the declaration registration system and the authoritarianism of things, and plays the role of publicizing the real right of movable property through the electronic registration system.The competing property right above the same subject matter determines the priority order according to its registration order, but allows the legal security interest to obtain the corresponding priority order according to the declaration of the Contracting State.If the lessee commits an agreed or statutory breach, the lessor may, with the consent of the court, take corresponding relief measures, and may take interim relief measures before the final award.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心;
【基金】：国家法治与法学理论研究项目“金融担保创新的法律规制研究”(12SFB2038) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“加快发展民营金融机构的法律保障研究”(13JZD012)
【分类号】：D997.1;D923

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