“一带一路”战略下我国海外投资的环境保护问题及应对

发布时间：2018-04-18 12:03

本文选题：一带一路 + 国际投资　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从20世纪80年代开始,国际投资中的环境保护问题开始引起各个国家的重视。随着全球化的进一步深入,国际投资和环境保护之间的矛盾也愈加突出。投资母国期望获取最大投资收益,不愿意在国际投资中承担环境保护责任。东道国为了吸引投资争取发展机会,主动或者竞相降低环境保护标准,甚至出现“法规冻结”现象。为了缓和国际投资和环境保护之间的矛盾,国际投资协定中开始出现一些关注环境保护的条款。如美国《1994年BIT范本》和1994年1月1日生效的《北美自由贸易协定》(North American Free Trade Agreement,NAFTA)中都有关于环境保护的内容。从2000年“走出去”战略提出以来,我国越来越多的企业走出国门到海外去投资,目前已成为世界上重要的资本输出大国。在对外投资的过程中,由于不重视投资中的环境保护问题,甚至在国际上一度被指责为“掠夺性发展”,“中国环境威胁论”、“中国生态倾销论”各种对中国形象产生负面影响的论调不绝于耳。2013年,习近平主席提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的重大倡议,由此,“一带一路”战略开始逐步走进国内外的视野受到广泛的关注。在“一带一路”推进的过程中,我们应当吸取以往在国际投资中处理环境保护问题的经验和教训。本文全文共四个章节,第一章对我们国家“一带一路”战略和海外投资进行了概述,并提出我国“一带一路”战略下海外投资的环境保护存在的问题。第二章从我国政府、东道国政府、海外投资企业三个方面阐述了我国海外投资环境保护问题的成因。第三章从国际层面介绍了国际范围内应对国际投资的环境保护问题的实践,为我国解决“一带一路”战略下海外投资的环境保护问题提供良好的经验借鉴。第四章是本文的重点章节,在研究我国“一带一路”战略海外投资中存在的环境保护问题及其成因的基础上,并借鉴国际成功的管理经验,提出了在“一带一路”战略下我国如何应对的策略。
[Abstract]:Since 1980's, environmental protection in international investment has attracted the attention of all countries.With the further development of globalization, the contradiction between international investment and environmental protection is becoming more and more prominent.The home country expects to maximize the return on investment and is unwilling to take responsibility for environmental protection in international investment.In order to attract investment and strive for development opportunities, host countries take the initiative or compete to lower the environmental protection standards, and even appear the phenomenon of "legal freeze".In order to ease the contradiction between international investment and environmental protection, some clauses concerning environmental protection appear in IIAS.For example, the United States' BIT Model 1994 and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTAA), which entered into force on January 1, 1994, contain the contents of environmental protection.Since the "going out" strategy was put forward in 2000, more and more enterprises in China have gone abroad to invest, and have become an important capital exporting country in the world.In the process of overseas investment, due to the lack of attention to environmental protection in investment, it was even criticized internationally as "predatory development" and "China's environmental threat theory."In 2013, President Xi Jinping proposed a major initiative to jointly build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road".Belt and Road's strategy began to gradually enter the domestic and foreign field of vision and received extensive attention.In the course of promoting Belt and Road, we should draw lessons from past experiences and lessons in dealing with environmental protection in international investment.There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter summarizes the strategy of "Belt and Road" and overseas investment in our country, and puts forward the problems of environmental protection of overseas investment under the strategy of "Belt and Road" of our country.The second chapter expounds the causes of overseas investment environment protection from three aspects: our government, host government and overseas investment enterprises.The third chapter introduces the practice of dealing with the environmental protection problem of international investment from the international level, and provides a good experience for our country to solve the environmental protection problem of overseas investment under the strategy of "Belt and Road".The fourth chapter is the key chapter of this paper, on the basis of studying the environmental protection problems and their causes in China's "Belt and Road" strategy overseas investment, and drawing lessons from international successful management experience.This paper puts forward the strategy of how to deal with it under the strategy of Belt and Road.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996

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