追诉“二战”德日战犯差异探析

发布时间：2018-04-19 14:07

本文选题：追诉 + 二战　；参考：《河北法学》2016年03期

【摘要】："二战"结束后,国际社会组织了对德国和日本战犯的战后审判,但由于诸多因素的影响,战犯审判并不彻底,大量战犯逃脱了审判和惩罚。国际社会对逃脱审判的德国纳粹战犯展开了不懈的缉捕和追诉,直至今日仍未停止,但却完全忽略了对漏网日本战犯的追诉。对造成德日战犯迥异命运的原因进行比较分析,认为德日投降的时间差为追诉德日战犯的差异埋下了伏笔,美国对日本的扶植和对日本战犯的庇护是追诉日本战犯缺失的关键因素,德日两国对待战犯的不同态度是两国战犯不同命运的内部原因,而"二战"受害国对追诉德日战犯的不同态度则是追诉德日战犯差异的外部原因。重启对"二战"日本战犯的追诉,虽然仍有理论上的可能性,但是已无现实中的可能性。
[Abstract]:After the end of World War II, the international community organized the post-war trials of German and Japanese war criminals. However, due to the influence of many factors, the trials of war criminals were not complete, and a large number of war criminals escaped trial and punishment.The international community has carried out unremitting arrest and prosecution of Nazi war criminals who escaped from trial, but has completely ignored the prosecution of Japanese war criminals who have missed the net.This paper makes a comparative analysis of the causes of the different fate of German and Japanese war criminals, and concludes that the time difference between Germany and Japan's surrender lays the groundwork for the prosecution of the differences between German and Japanese war criminals.The United States' support for Japan and its asylum for Japanese war criminals are the key factors in pursuing the lack of Japanese war criminals. The different attitudes of Germany and Japan towards war criminals are the internal reasons for the different fate of war criminals in the two countries.The different attitudes of the victims of World War II towards the prosecution of war criminals in Germany and Japan are the external reasons for the differences in the prosecution of war criminals in Germany and Japan.Restarting the prosecution of Japanese war criminals in World War II is theoretically possible, but there is no real possibility.
【作者单位】：复旦大学法学院;
【分类号】：D997.9

【共引文献】