贸易壁垒调查法律制度发展趋势研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 14:45

本文选题：贸易壁垒调查 + 法律制度　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：贸易壁垒调查法律制度是指一国政府授权的对外贸易主管机关根据申请或者依职权主动对外国(地区)政府所实施的或者支持实施的构成贸易壁垒的措施进行调查,并根据调查结果采取相应救济性措施的各类行政法律规范的总和。它同时兼具单边性与多边性,进攻性与防卫性等特征。该制度最先起源于美国,后在欧盟和我国都得到了发展。然而,随着新的一轮世界经济危机的影响渐渐消退,世界进入了一个被称之为“后危机”的时代。新贸易保护主义抬头,新型的贸易壁垒层出不穷,在这个新的时代背景下,贸易壁垒调查法律制度在世界范围内可以发挥新的作用。有鉴于此,我国面临着贸易壁垒调查立法需要完善的现实状况。但是在目前的立法状况下,贸易壁垒调查法律制度并没有比较统一的规定,因此,贸易壁垒调查立法修订问题的解决建立在对贸易壁垒调查法律制度发展趋势的分析之上,只有了解了贸易壁垒调查立法的发展趋势,才能够在此基础上对我国的相关法律制度进行完善和修改,以适应不断发展的时代的变化。我国自建立贸易壁垒调查制度之初至今,其实际应用的案例很少,其中一个重要的因素就是我国的贸易壁垒调查制度立法不够健全和可操作性比较差。新的时代背景虽然带来了很多挑战,但同时也蕴含着变革的机遇,修改完善我国的贸易壁垒调查制度立法应当抓住这样一个时机。本文通过对美欧贸易壁垒调查法律制度的比较,对贸易壁垒调查法律制度的发展趋势进行了分析,并在此基础上,阐述了我国的贸易壁垒调查立法——《对外贸易壁垒调查规则》本身存在的法律障碍,同时立足本国实践,提出了完善我国贸易壁垒调查制度的法律建议。
[Abstract]:The legal system for the investigation of trade barriers means that the competent foreign trade authority authorized by the government of a country conducts an investigation on the measures that constitute trade barriers implemented or supported by the foreign (regional) government according to its application or on its own initiative, And according to the results of the investigation to take corresponding relief measures of the sum of all kinds of administrative legal norms. It has the characteristics of unilateral and multilateral, offensive and defensive at the same time. The system originated in the United States, then developed in the European Union and China. However, as the impact of a new round of world economic crisis recedes, the world enters an era known as post-crisis. New trade protectionism rises and new trade barriers emerge in endlessly. Under this new background, the legal system of trade barrier investigation can play a new role in the world. In view of this, our country is faced with the reality that the legislation of trade barrier investigation needs to be perfected. However, under the current legislative situation, there is no uniform regulation in the legal system of trade barrier investigation. Therefore, the solution to the legislative revision of trade barrier investigation is based on the analysis of the development trend of the legal system of trade barrier investigation. Only by understanding the development trend of the legislation of trade barrier investigation can we perfect and modify the relevant legal system of our country on this basis in order to adapt to the changes of the developing times. Since the establishment of the trade barrier investigation system in China, there have been few cases of its practical application. One of the important factors is that the legislation of the trade barrier investigation system in China is not perfect and the operability is relatively poor. Although the new era background has brought many challenges, but also contains the opportunity of change, we should seize such an opportunity to amend and perfect the legislation of our country's trade barrier investigation system. This paper analyzes the development trend of the legal system of trade barrier investigation through the comparison of the legal system of trade barrier investigation between the United States and Europe, and on the basis of it, it analyzes the development trend of the legal system of trade barrier investigation. This paper expounds the legal obstacles existing in the legislation of Trade Barrier investigation in China-"rules of Foreign Trade Barrier investigation" itself, at the same time, based on the domestic practice, puts forward some legal suggestions to perfect the investigation system of China's Trade Barrier.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

【参考文献】