官方出口信贷制度与WTO合规性研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 09:33

本文选题：《SCM协定》 + 出口信贷　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为政策性金融工具的一种,官方支持的出口信贷一方面对于提供国的出口贸易和国民经济的发展具有重要的作用,另一方面又对国际贸易有一定的扭曲作用。为了防止各国的出口信贷政策之间形成恶性竞争,维护国际贸易的经济秩序,OECD制定了《OECD关于官方支持出口信贷指导原则的安排》,WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》将该“君子协定”引入WTO体系中,官方支持的出口信贷可能会成为禁止性补贴或可诉补贴而受到WTO的规制。本文主要目地是分析官方支持的出口信贷与WTO法规,尤其《补贴语与反补贴措施协定》的合规性,通过对WTO补贴与反补贴协定和OECD的“君子协定”有关出口信贷的规定的分析,结合WTO争端解决机制有关官方出口信贷案例的研究,试图澄清WTO规则中有关出口信贷规定的含义,研究其在具体适用中可能产生的法律问题。我国通过出口信贷对某些产业、产品的出口支持可能触及了其他WTO成员方的利益,一些WTO成员方可能根据有关反补贴规则向WTO争端解决机制提出有关中国官方支持的出口信贷措施申诉。本文最后结合中国的出口信贷政策分析欧、美对中国出口信贷措施可能的指控,进行中国有关措施的合规性分析,并提出完善我国出口信贷措施的建议。
[Abstract]:As a kind of policy-oriented financial instrument, export credit supported by the government plays an important role in the export trade and the development of the national economy of the supplying country on the one hand, and distorts the international trade on the other. In order to prevent vicious competition among national export credit policies, To safeguard the economic order of international trade, the OECD has formulated an arrangement on the guiding principles of official support for Export Credit. The Agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures has introduced the Agreement into the WTO system. Officially-backed export credits may be regulated by WTO as prohibited subsidies or actionable subsidies. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the compliance of export credit and WTO regulations supported by the government, especially the Agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures, through the analysis of the provisions of the Agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures of WTO and the Agreement on Export Credit of OECD. Based on the case study of official export credit in WTO dispute settlement mechanism, this paper attempts to clarify the meaning of export credit regulation in WTO rules and to study the legal problems that may arise in its application. China's export support for certain industries and products through export credit may have touched the interests of other WTO members. Some WTO members may file complaints about China's state-backed export credit measures to the WTO dispute settlement mechanism under the countervailing rules. In the end, this paper analyzes the possible allegations of China's export credit measures from Europe and the United States, and makes an analysis of the compliance of China's relevant measures, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting China's export credit measures.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

【参考文献】