后世人权利法律保护问题探析——以现世人与后世人关系为视角

发布时间：2018-04-22 12:35

本文选题：现世人的同意 + 后世人权利　；参考：《政治与法律》2011年01期

【摘要】：现有的政治制度与法律制度都缺乏对后世人权利的关怀。"现世人同意"的现代民主制度,存在后世人这一主体的集体缺位;以此为基础建构起来的现代法律制度,以补偿性正义原则贯彻始终。补偿性正义原则的核心思想是"维持现有的状态",导致保障后世人权益法律保护制度在现代社会的缺失。自然权利及其相关理论认为,后世人具有权利,现世人具有保障该权利的义务,保护后世人权利的法律制度应该且必须建立。我们应建立对"现世人同意"民主决策的审查机制;用风险控制原则补充补偿性正义原则;以风险控制原则为指导,审视诉讼主体资格、损害事实与因果关系、法律责任等现有相关法律规定,以建构后世人权利法律保护制度。
[Abstract]:Neither the existing political system nor the legal system is concerned about the rights of later generations. " The modern democratic system in which the earthly people agree, there exists the collective absence of the subject of the later generation, and the modern legal system constructed on the basis of it has always been based on the principle of compensatory justice. The core idea of the principle of compensatory justice is to "maintain the present state", which leads to the lack of the legal protection system of protecting the rights and interests of later generations in the modern society. The natural right and its related theories hold that the later generation has the right, the earthly person has the duty to protect the right, and the legal system of protecting the rights of the later generation should and must be established. We should establish a review mechanism for democratic decision-making of "earthly consent"; supplement the compensatory justice principle with risk control principle; examine the qualification of litigation subject under the guidance of risk control principle, and damage the relationship between fact and causality. Legal liability and other existing relevant legal provisions in order to construct the legal protection system of human rights.
【作者单位】：广州大学法学院;
【分类号】：D998.2

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