论反倾销的价格承诺制度

发布时间：2018-04-22 13:12

本文选题：反倾销 + 价格承诺　；参考：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：倾销是一种不公平的贸易竞争行为，该行为对进口国、出口国以及第三国都不同程度的产生了危害性的影响。为了对抗倾销所带来的损害，国际社会各主体都积极制定了反倾销法规。当前主要的反倾销措施有临时措施、价格承诺、征收反倾销税，而在实践中看来，价格承诺是对征收反倾销税的一种变通，对反倾销诉讼中涉案各方产生的影响各不相同。价格承诺这一蕴含了当事方合意的反倾销措施，在应对反倾销案件中具有针对性强、程序简便、诉讼成本低的优势，能够有效地促进国际贸易发展，维护进口国政府间的利益。基于此，我国在应对反倾销诉讼中，应当熟悉了解价格承诺的具体内容，掌握并对其进行灵活运用。然而在实践看来，我国适用价格承诺的情况极为少见。据有关方统计，实践中我国以价格承诺的方式结案的不到反倾销案件的5%，相关案例屈指可数。论文介绍了我国在应对反倾销调查中，适用价格承诺的几个较为典型的案例：欧盟对华彩电反倾销案、欧盟对华镁砖反倾销案、以及欧盟对华铸铁井盖反倾销案，从中总结了我国在实践中适用价格承诺应对反倾销案件的适用现状，我国政府、企业等相关各方在适用价格承诺制度时存在的不足与缺陷也不同程度的显现出来。论文第二部分详细具体的介绍了与我国贸易密切联系的欧盟、美国和世贸组织如何适用价格承诺来终结反倾销案件。WTO《反倾销协定》中对价格承诺制度做了具体的规定，包括对价格承诺的提出接受、协议的内容、承诺的履行以及违反的后果等。各成员方在应对反倾销案件时能够明确各自的权利义务。欧盟的《反倾销条例》中对价格承诺的规定主要参照了WTO的有关内容，，但有其自己的独特之处，我国在处理与欧盟的反倾销案件中，熟悉其价格承诺的内容，知己知彼，做出完备的对抗对策。美国的中止协议与WTO的价格承诺相差较多，接受的条件、终止调查的后果、违反中止协议的后果都对出口商提出了严格的限制。中国是世界上的贸易大国，同时也是各国采取反倾销措施的目标大国。面临如此严峻的反倾销形势，我国应多考虑，在充分使用征收反倾销税措施的同时，适用价格承诺这一变通的做法。论文最后一部分表述了我国的价格承诺制度几乎完全符合WTO的规定，与国际水平不断看齐。但依然有待继续完善的立法空白，例如对公共利益的规定应当再进一步具体细化。结合上诉提到的案例，论文探讨总结了我国在进行反倾销诉讼时，利用价格承诺这一反倾销措施应当注意的一些问题。在实际应用价格承诺的过程中，应全面考虑影响提价幅度的因素，熟悉了解价格承诺制度并灵活运用，严格遵守并履行价格的内容，充分发挥政府及行业协会在搭建价格承诺平台中的作用。
[Abstract]:Dumping is an unfair act of trade competition, which has a harmful effect on importing, exporting and third countries to varying degrees. In order to counter the damage caused by dumping, various subjects of the international community have actively formulated anti-dumping laws and regulations. At present, the main anti-dumping measures are temporary measures, price promises and anti-dumping duties. In practice, price commitment is a modification of anti-dumping duty, which has different effects on all parties involved in anti-dumping proceedings. Price commitment, which contains the antidumping measures agreed by the parties, has the advantages of strong pertinence, simple procedure and low litigation cost in dealing with anti-dumping cases. It can effectively promote the development of international trade and safeguard the interests of the governments of importing countries. Based on this, our country should be familiar with the specific content of price commitment and use it flexibly in dealing with anti-dumping litigation. However, in practice, the application of price commitments in China is extremely rare. According to the statistics of relevant parties, in practice, less than 5 antidumping cases are concluded by price commitment in our country, and the relevant cases are few. This paper introduces several typical cases of price commitment in dealing with anti-dumping investigations in China: the European Union's anti-dumping case against China's color TV, the EU's anti-dumping case against China's magnesia brick, and the European Union's anti-dumping case on cast iron manhole covers. This paper summarizes the current situation of the application of price commitment to antidumping cases in our country, and the shortcomings and defects of the government, enterprises and other relevant parties in the application of price commitment system are also revealed in different degrees. The second part of the thesis introduces in detail how the European Union, the United States and the WTO, which are closely related to China's trade, apply price commitments to end anti-dumping cases. The WTO Agreement on Anti-dumping makes specific provisions on the system of price commitments. This includes acceptance of the price commitment, content of the agreement, performance of the promise and consequences of breach. Each member can clarify its rights and obligations when dealing with anti-dumping cases. The EU's "antidumping regulations" mainly refer to the relevant contents of WTO, but it has its own unique features. In dealing with anti-dumping cases with the EU, our country is familiar with the contents of its price commitments and knows itself and its enemies. Make a complete counteraction. The suspension agreement in the United States is different from the price commitment of the WTO. The conditions of acceptance, the consequences of termination of investigation and the consequences of violating the suspension agreement all impose strict restrictions on exporters. China is a major trading country in the world, and also a target country for anti-dumping measures. In the face of such severe anti-dumping situation, our country should pay more attention to the application of price commitment as well as the full use of anti-dumping duty measures. In the last part of the paper, it is stated that the price commitment system of our country is almost in line with the regulations of WTO and is in line with the international level. But it still needs to perfect the legislative blank, for example, the regulation of public interest should be further detailed. Combined with the cases mentioned in the appeal, this paper discusses and summarizes some problems that should be paid attention to in the antidumping measures of price commitment in our country when carrying out anti-dumping litigation. In the process of practical application of price commitments, factors affecting the range of price increases should be considered in an all-round way, familiar with the price commitment system and flexibly applied, strictly observing and fulfilling the content of the price, Give full play to the role of governments and industry associations in building price commitment platforms.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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