国际海底区域生物资源的法律属性探析

发布时间：2018-04-23 20:51

本文选题：国际海底区域 + 生物资源　；参考：《东南学术》2017年04期

【摘要】：《联合国海洋法公约》和《生物多样性公约》均未界定国际海底区域生物资源的法律属性,这一立法空白既不利于该区域生物多样性的保护,也使其开发、利用处于无序状态。由于国际海底区域生物资源与矿物资源在地理分布上有紧密的联系,它还影响了国际海底管理局对区域矿物资源开发的统筹管理。本文运用比较研究、逻辑推理等研究方法,论证了国际海底区域生物资源区别于公海"鱼类",其开发活动不应适用"公海自由",进而结合现有相关国际立法,从其自然属性与自然分布特性、开发管理的实际需求及联合国大会、国际海底管理局所采的行动等方面进行系统分析,认为国际海底区域生物资源是"人类的共同继承财产"。
[Abstract]:Neither the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea nor the Convention on Biological Diversity have defined the legal attributes of biological resources in the international seabed area. This legislative gap is not conducive to the protection of biodiversity in the region, but also to its exploitation and utilization in a state of disorder. Because of the close relationship between the biological resources and mineral resources in the international seabed area, it also affects the overall management of the exploitation of regional mineral resources by the International seabed Authority. By means of comparative study, logical reasoning and other research methods, this paper proves that the biological resources of the international seabed area are different from the high seas "fish", and their exploitation activities should not be applied to the "freedom of the high seas", and then combined with the existing relevant international legislation. Based on the systematic analysis of its natural attributes and natural distribution characteristics, the actual needs of development and management, the United Nations General Assembly and the actions taken by the International seabed Authority, it is concluded that the biological resources of the international seabed area are "the common heritage of mankind".
【作者单位】：福州大学法学院;
【分类号】：D993.5

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