国际法上的大国问题

发布时间：2018-04-30 07:36

本文选题：大国问题 + 国际法治　；参考：《法学研究》2012年06期

【摘要】：大国问题是国际法实践中的一个老问题。近年来,国际关系民主化与国际法治成为日益重要的国际议程,一批新兴大国也正在崛起,这些新发展既为处理大国问题提供了历史机遇,也使得处理这一问题变得更为复杂,具有鲜明的时代特点。大国问题涉及大国拥有与作为国际法基础的主权平等原则相冲突的法律特权,但法律特权并非是导致大国问题的惟一原因;被赋予法律特权的大国应当承担特殊的法律义务,但获得法律特权并非是大国承担特殊义务,包括特殊法律义务的惟一依据。为了有效约束大国的行动,国际社会一方面应当限制大国可以获得的特权、强化大国应当承担的特殊义务尤其法律义务,另一方面应当寻求建立监督大国依法善意行使特权、履行义务的程序法机制。
[Abstract]:The issue of great power is an old problem in the practice of international law. In recent years, the democratization of international relations and the rule of law at the international level have become an increasingly important international agenda and a number of emerging Powers are emerging. These new developments have provided historical opportunities to deal with the problem of great Powers and have made it more complex to deal with it. It has distinctive characteristics of the times. The question of a great Power involves the possession of legal privileges that conflict with the principle of sovereign equality, which is the basis of international law, but legal privileges are not the only reason for the problems of great Powers; the great Powers that are granted legal privileges should bear special legal obligations. But obtaining legal privilege is not the only basis for big countries to undertake special obligations, including special legal obligations. In order to effectively restrain the actions of big countries, the international community should, on the one hand, restrict the privileges available to big countries, strengthen the special obligations and special legal obligations of large countries, and on the other hand, should seek to establish supervision over the exercise of privileges by large countries in accordance with the law in good faith. A procedural law mechanism for fulfilling obligations.
【作者单位】：厦门大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的2011年国家社科基金青年项目(批准号:11CFX064)研究成果
【分类号】：D99

【参考文献】