中国海外直接投资政治风险的变化及其应对

发布时间：2018-05-01 11:16

本文选题：海外直接投资 + 政治风险　；参考：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2008年金融危机以后,世界经济形势陷入低迷,而中国经济却一直保持高速发展并拥有了资本输入国和资本输出国双重身份。伴随我国海外直接投资规模的扩大和世界形势的变化,我国海外直接投资者遭遇的政治风险也有新的变化。由于我国海外直接投资区域和产业分布特点以及发达国家和发展中国家具体国情与外资政策的不同,我国的海外直接投资在发达国家和发展中国国家面临的主要政治风险有所差异。这些政治风险给我国的海外直接投资者造成了相当大的经济损失,严重损害了我国的国家利益。而我国现有的保护机制却有许多不足,不能适应我国海外投资遭遇的政治风险的变化。这种情况下,从保护投资者利益的角度出发,政府和投资者完善海外直接投资政治风险的应对措施是我国海外投资发展中迫切需要解决的问题。本文介绍了我国海外直接投资的现状和传统的政治风险类型,重点介绍2001年中国加入世贸组织后,特别是2008年金融危机后,中国海外直接投资者在发达国家和发展中国家遭遇的政治风险的变化,并结合我国现有应对措施的不足,尝试从政府和投资者两个角度来应对我国海外直接投资的政治风险。全文分为引言、正文和结语三个部分。正文部分分为三章：第一章海外直接投资政治风险概述。本章主要介绍了海外直接投资的概念,政治风险的概念、我国海外直接投资的发展现状,以及政治风险的类型。第二章中国海外直接投资政治风险的变化。本章首先分析了中国海外直接投资政治风险在发达国家和发展中国家各自的不同变化和原因,然后分别论述发达国家和发展中国家政治风险的变化的表现。其中,中国海外直接投资者在发达国家主要面临国家安全审查风险、反垄断管制和间接征收风险；在发展中国家主要包括亚洲地区的政局动荡、反华排华情绪与恐怖主义袭击等风险,拉丁美洲地区的间接征收、战乱、环保问题、工会问题和社会问题等风险；非洲地区的武装冲突、政府腐败和大国博弈等风险。第三章是针对中国海外直接投资政治风险变化的应对措施。本章就完善我国海外直接投资政治风险的应对提出建议。政府方面应完善海外投资保险法律制度和双边投资协定,并积极运用外交手段维护我国海外投资者利益。投资者方面应学会未雨绸缪,投资前做好政治风险评估工作；防患于未然,投保政治风险；亡羊补牢,利用法律武器维权。
[Abstract]:Since the financial crisis in 2008, the world economic situation has been in the doldrums, while China's economy has maintained a high speed of development and has the dual status of capital importing country and capital exporting country. With the expansion of China's overseas direct investment and the change of the world situation, there are new changes in the political risks encountered by China's overseas direct investors. Because of the regional and industrial distribution characteristics of China's foreign direct investment and the differences between the specific conditions of developed and developing countries and foreign investment policies, The main political risks faced by China's overseas direct investment in developed and developing countries are different. These political risks have caused considerable economic losses to China's overseas direct investors and seriously damaged the national interests of our country. However, the existing protection mechanism of our country has many shortcomings, which can not adapt to the changes of political risks encountered by overseas investment in our country. In this case, from the point of view of protecting the interests of investors, the government and investors to improve the political risk of overseas direct investment measures are urgent problems to be solved in the development of overseas investment in China. This paper introduces the current situation of China's overseas direct investment and the traditional types of political risks, focusing on China's accession to the WTO in 2001, especially after the 2008 financial crisis. This paper tries to deal with the political risk of China's overseas direct investment from the angle of government and investor, considering the changes of political risks encountered by China's overseas direct investors in both developed and developing countries, and combined with the insufficiency of China's existing countermeasures. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into three chapters: The first chapter summarizes the political risk of overseas direct investment. This chapter mainly introduces the concept of overseas direct investment, the concept of political risk, the development of China's overseas direct investment, and the types of political risk. The second chapter is the change of political risk of China's overseas direct investment. This chapter first analyzes the different changes and causes of the political risks of China's overseas direct investment in developed and developing countries, and then discusses the performance of the political risks in both developed and developing countries. Among them, China's overseas direct investors mainly face the risk of national security review, anti-monopoly regulation and indirect expropriation in developed countries; in developing countries, including the Asian region, the political situation is volatile. Such risks as anti-Chinese anti-Chinese sentiment and terrorist attacks, indirect expropriation in Latin America, war, environmental protection, trade union and social problems, armed conflicts in Africa, government corruption and game play by big powers. The third chapter is the countermeasures to the political risk change of China's overseas direct investment. This chapter puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the political risk of China's overseas direct investment. The government should perfect the legal system of overseas investment insurance and bilateral investment agreement, and actively use diplomatic means to safeguard the interests of overseas investors. Investors should learn to plan ahead of time, do well in political risk assessment before investment; prevent trouble and insure against political risk; make up for the loss and make use of legal weapons to protect their rights.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D996.4

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