普遍管辖权研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 04:37

本文选题：普遍管辖权 + “或引渡或起诉”原则　；参考：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：尽管1998年皮诺切特案之后普遍管辖权才成为国际社会的热点,但早在贝卡利亚的《犯罪与刑罚》中就已经出现普遍性的思想。本文以论证普遍管辖权存在的可能性、必要性为目的,追溯了普遍管辖权的发展历史,考证了相关国际实践,分析了普遍管辖权发展的趋势。虽然国际条约数量庞大,但是目前国家仍然没有就普遍管辖权问题达成一致意见。而各国又在各国国内法内不约而同地实施着普遍管辖权。因此更是激化了普遍管辖权与传统国际法规范的冲突。2009年联合国将普遍管辖权纳入大会议程。这一进程为普遍管辖权的研究提供了更为丰富的资料。文章分为四个部分。第一部分着重探讨普遍管辖权的基本问题,包括普遍管辖权的概念和性质。第二部分通过考证现有的国际条约,以确定普遍管辖权的范围。作者选择几个在国际上具有广泛影响的案例进行分析,探讨普遍管辖权与国际法规范之间的冲突的表现及原因。近年来国际社会对索马里海盗的管辖更是引起了对普遍管辖权有效行使的思考,国际实践也为这一问题开启了不同的思考路径。对此,在这一部分作者也做了相关阐述。因为各国立法对普遍管辖权的发展有直接的影响,所以第三部分对各国立法情况进行分析。文章第四部分落脚中国,主要阐述了普遍管辖权的发展现状,分析了可能遭遇的挑战并提出相关解决方案。
[Abstract]:Although universal jurisdiction has only become a hot spot in the international community since the Pinochet case in 1998, the idea of universality has already appeared in Bekkaria's Crime and penalty. In order to prove the possibility and necessity of the existence of universal jurisdiction, this paper traces the history of the development of universal jurisdiction, studies the relevant international practice, and analyzes the trend of the development of universal jurisdiction. Despite the large number of international treaties, there is still no agreement on universal jurisdiction. And all countries implement universal jurisdiction in the same way in the domestic law of each country. Thus, the conflict between universal jurisdiction and traditional norms of international law was exacerbated. In 2009, the United Nations put universal jurisdiction on the agenda of the General Assembly. This process provides more information for the study of universal jurisdiction. The article is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on the basic issues of universal jurisdiction, including the concept and nature of universal jurisdiction. The second part determines the scope of universal jurisdiction by examining existing international treaties. The author chooses several cases with wide international influence to analyze the manifestations and causes of the conflict between universal jurisdiction and the norms of international law. In recent years, the international community's jurisdiction over Somali pirates has aroused the thinking of the effective exercise of universal jurisdiction, and international practice has opened up different ways of thinking for this issue. To this, in this part the author also has made the related elaboration. Since national legislation has a direct impact on the development of universal jurisdiction, the third part analyzes the legislative situation of each country. In the fourth part, the author expounds the current situation of the development of universal jurisdiction, analyzes the possible challenges and puts forward the relevant solutions.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.9

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