中国反海盗刑事法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 21:27

本文选题：反海盗 + 普遍管辖原则　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自二十世纪初以来,以索马里海盗为典型代表国际范围内的海盗行为日渐增多,其给国际航运和各国的国家、人员安全带来的威胁也日益增大。尤其是在海洋利益的重要性日益凸显的当代,各国为达到确保海洋安全、维护国家利益的目的多种途径和手段也是势在必行的。对于中国而言,广大的南海地区以及马六甲海峡附近海域所存在的海盗给我国带来的影响也不容小视。因此,我国从法律的领域对海盗行为加以定性和规制,是维护我国经济利益和国家安全所必需的。本文第一章从海盗行为的定义着手,通过对《联合国海洋法公约》和国际海事局报告等一系列文件的考察,分析总结当代国际上对海盗行为的不同定义,归纳出海盗行为所普遍具备的私人目的性、采用工具的特殊性、行为发生地域的特殊性等构成要件,为国内立法和国际合作的展开提供一个最基础的支撑。本文的第二章做了对海盗行为特征的概括归纳,同时对当代国际海盗行为的发展与现状进行了总结。本部分的目的是为使下文具体法律措施的提出与设想能够具有更强的针对性。本文的第三章转入重点内容的论述,即从普遍管辖原则的阐述入手,引申出国内刑事法律规定对海盗行为规制的欠缺,结合上文对海盗定义、特征的论述以及对当代世界各主要国家关于海盗罪的立法考察,基于本国国内法律体系和立法模式提出设立海盗罪的设想,并对其必要性和可行性进行了论证。本文的第四章是对海盗治理过程中经常出现的管辖冲突问题及其解决策略进行了论述,以求关于海盗的刑事立法能够得到切实的实施,而不会因为管辖的冲突或者模糊而放纵了海盗犯罪。希望经本文的论述能够为通过国内立法的完善和国家间管辖冲突的合理解决,切实打击海盗、维护我国的国家利益与安全提供一种有益的思考与借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the twentieth Century, pirates, typical of Somali pirates, have become more and more pirates on the international scale. The threat to international shipping and countries and the security of personnel is increasing. In particular, the importance of marine interests is becoming more and more prominent in the contemporary era, in order to achieve the goal of ensuring marine safety and safeguarding national interests. Many ways and means are imperative. For China, the effects of pirates in the vast area of the South China Sea and the sea area near the Malacca Straits can not be ignored. Therefore, it is necessary for our country to determine and regulate piracy from the legal field, which is necessary to safeguard our economic interests and national security.
The first chapter of this article begins with the definition of piracy. Through the investigation of a series of documents such as the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea and the report of the international maritime bureau, this article analyzes and summarizes the different definitions of piracy in the world, and concludes the private purpose of piracy, the particularity of the use of tools and the special region of the behavior. It provides a basic support for the development of domestic legislation and international cooperation. The second chapter of this article summarizes the characteristics of piracy, and summarizes the development and present situation of contemporary international piracy. The purpose of this part is to make the following specific legal measures proposed and conceived. More pertinence. The third chapter of this article is transferred to the key content, that is, from the exposition of the principle of universal jurisdiction, the deficiency of the regulation of piracy by domestic criminal law is extended, the definition of pirates, the characteristics of piracy and the legislative investigation of the crime of piracy in the major countries of the world, based on the domestic domestic, are discussed. The legal system and the legislative model put forward the assumption of the crime of piracy, and demonstrate its necessity and feasibility. The fourth chapter of this article is a discussion on the conflict of jurisdiction and its solution in the process of piracy, so that the criminal legislation on pirates can be implemented effectively, not because of its jurisdiction. The conflict or the vagueness of the pirate crime.
It is hoped that this article can provide a useful thinking and reference for the improvement of the domestic legislation and the reasonable settlement of the conflict between the national jurisdictions, the effective fight against pirates, and the safeguard of the national interests and security of our country.

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D993.5;D997.9

【参考文献】