国际商事合同之实际履行问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 01:04

本文选题：国际商事合同 + 实际履行　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济一体化进程的加快,国际商事合同成为几乎一切形式国际经济交往的基本工具。国际商事合同产生伊始便充斥着各种履行障碍,实际履行等违约救济方式正是为了纠正被扭曲的权利义务关系所产生的制度。不同的立法选择、理论落脚点和价值形态导致各国国际商事合同立法中,实际履行制度长期处于发展不平衡和不完善的状态。为了实现其协调发展,本文旨在比较法的基础上建立分析框架,从债的纵向理论中寻根溯源,引进经济价值观念作为衡量标准,从构成和救济的进路出发进行层次化安排,为国际商事合同之实际履行制度找到构建之策。本文共分6章,第1章是对实际履行制度研究的理论准备,包括明确了国际商事合同的内涵和外延,厘清了实际履行的双重含义,强调了实际履行对国际商事合同的观念认知和价值评析。第2章是实际履行的构成论,也是本体论,从构成要件、限制条件、履行维度和具体适用方式等方面,对实际履行制度进行了比较法上的研究。第3章是救济进路下的实际履行问题研究,实际履行在履行障碍论中的定位,实际履行和损害赔偿的矛盾关系,实际履行与其他违约救济手段的共存方式,实际履行的抗辩权等问题在这一章得到了系统阐释。第4章笔者从债的角度对实际履行制度深入挖掘,内容包括：实际履行复合式请求权的债的本质,实际履行与债的清偿制度的关系,实际履行为参照物时债权请求权和物权请求权的关系以及债的效力扩张对于实际履行请求权的影响等。第5章是对全文零散出现的各国实际履行制度的系统归纳,包括对大陆法系国家、英美法系国家、债法改革前后的德国、中国、《公约》以及《通则》的实际履行制度立法配置的评析。第6章是对实际履行制度的未来展望,笔者从实际履行内部机制的合理运作、“类实际履行”制度的完善、违约救济体系的优化组合、以及国际商事合同中实际履行制度的和谐未来的构建等方面提出了建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of world economic integration, international commercial contracts have become the basic tools of almost all forms of international economic exchanges. At the beginning of the international commercial contract, there are various kinds of performance obstacles. The remedy of breach of contract, such as actual performance, is to correct the system produced by the distorted relationship between rights and obligations. Different legislative choices, theoretical foothold and value form lead to the imbalanced and imperfect development of the actual performance system in the legislation of international commercial contracts in various countries for a long time. In order to achieve its coordinated development, this paper aims to establish an analytical framework based on comparative law, to trace its roots from the longitudinal theory of debt, to introduce economic values as the standard of measurement, and to make hierarchical arrangements from the perspective of composition and relief. To find out the construction strategy for the actual performance system of international commercial contract. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical preparation for the study of the actual performance system, including the clarification of the connotation and extension of international commercial contracts, and the clarification of the dual meaning of actual performance. It emphasizes the cognition and value of the actual performance of international commercial contract. The second chapter is the constitutive theory of actual performance, which is also ontology. From the aspects of constitutive elements, restrictive conditions, performance dimensions and specific ways of application, this paper makes a comparative study on the actual performance system. The third chapter is the study of the practical performance under the relief approach, the orientation of the practical performance in the theory of performance obstacles, the contradictory relationship between the actual performance and the compensation for damages, the coexistence of the actual performance and other remedies for breach of contract. The defense right of actual performance has been systematically explained in this chapter. In chapter 4, the author excavates the actual performance system from the perspective of debt, including: the nature of the debt of the actual performance compound claim, the relationship between the actual performance and the debt settlement system, When the actual performance is the reference, the relationship between the claim of creditor's rights and the claim of real right, and the influence of the expansion of the validity of the debt on the claim of actual performance, etc. Chapter 5 is a systematic summary of the actual performance systems of various countries, including civil law countries, common law countries, and Germany before and after the debt law reform. China, the Convention and the practical implementation of the provisions of the system of legislative arrangements. The sixth chapter is the future prospect of the actual performance system, the author from the actual performance of the internal mechanism of rational operation, "class actual performance" system, the system of default relief system optimization combination, And the construction of the harmonious future of the actual performance system in the international commercial contract is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.1

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