中国“北极利益攸关者”身份建构--理论与实践

发布时间：2018-05-03 04:14

本文选题：中国 + 身份　；参考：理论与实践

【摘要】：身份的重要性在于群体成员的"我者群体"身份越强烈,越容易促使其加强"我者群体"与"他者群体"之间的区别,并导致对"他者群体"的歧视乃至排斥。目前中国在参与北极事务过程中被一些国家赋予的"非北极国家"等身份,是"北极国家"对参与北极事务的国家群体进行分类的结果,导致"非北极国家"的参与遭受质疑。中国政府于2015年冰岛"北极圈论坛"大会上首次向国际社会强调自己作为"北极利益攸关者"的身份。以"利益攸关者"展现自己并参与北极事务,有助于打破"我者—他者"二元身份逻辑,突破既有的"北极国家—非北极国家"二元对立划分方式。加强在"利益攸关者"这一集体身份下的认同,还有助于推动各方增信释疑、促进合作。身份建构是内在建构与外在承认的统一体。中国符合"北极利益攸关者"的构成标准。中国正在推动"北极利益攸关者"身份的内在建构,并积极争取获得更多外在承认。中国还需要努力成为"负责任的北极利益攸关者"。
[Abstract]:The importance of identity lies in the fact that the stronger the "self group" identity of group members, the easier it is to strengthen the distinction between "self group" and "other group", and lead to discrimination and even exclusion of "other group". At present, China's status as a "non-Arctic country" given by some countries in the process of participating in Arctic affairs is the result of "Arctic countries" classifying the groups of countries involved in Arctic affairs, resulting in the "non-Arctic countries" participation being questioned. The Chinese government first highlighted its status as an "Arctic stakeholder" to the international community at the 2015 Arctic Forum in Iceland. Showing oneself and participating in Arctic affairs with "stakeholders" will help to break the dualistic identity logic of "I and others" and break through the dualistic division of "arctic states and non-arctic states". Strengthening identity under the collective identity of "stakeholders" has also helped to promote greater confidence and cooperation. Identity construction is the unity of internal construction and external recognition. China meets the composition criteria of Arctic stakeholders. China is pushing for an intrinsic identity as an Arctic stakeholder and is actively fighting for more external recognition. China also needs to strive to be a "responsible Arctic stakeholder".
【作者单位】：厦门大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“国际法视角下的中国北极航线战略研究”(13AZD084)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D822.3;D993.5

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