论解决公共健康危机与保护知识产权的协调——对《2003年关于TRIPs协议和公共健康的总理事会决议》的评析

发布时间：2018-05-05 12:00

本文选题：公共健康 + TRIPs协议　；参考：《江汉论坛》2010年11期

【摘要】：TRIPs协议对知识产权的严格保护,致使发展中国家无法获得廉价仿制药品,以解决因艾滋病等流行病引发的本国公共健康危机。为平衡解决发展中国家公共健康危机与保护发达国家知识产权,2003年TRIPs理事会通过了《2003年关于TRIPs协议和公共健康的总理事会决议》,允许有药品生产能力的成员方根据强制许可生产仿制药品,出口给有需要的发展中成员方。但由于国际制药业强烈反对,有药品生产能力的发达国家实施强制许可的意愿不强烈,而且发展中成员方担心因损害发达国家利益被其制裁,因而,发展中国家利用现有规则解决本国公共健康危机的成效不大。WTO各成员方,特别是发达国家成员方应该积极行动,解决发展中国家的公共健康危机。
[Abstract]:The strict protection of intellectual property rights in the TRIPs agreement prevents developing countries from accessing cheap generic medicines to address the national public health crisis caused by pandemics such as AIDS. In order to balance resolving the public health crisis in developing countries and protecting intellectual property rights in developed countries, the TRIPs Council adopted the General Council Resolution on TRIPs and Public Health in 2003, allowing members with pharmaceutical production capacity to take root. According to the compulsory license to produce imitation drugs, Exports to developing members in need. However, due to the strong opposition of the international pharmaceutical industry, the willingness of developed countries with drug production capacity to enforce compulsory licensing is not strong, and developing members are concerned that they will be sanctioned for harming the interests of developed countries. It is not very effective for developing countries to use existing rules to solve their own public health crisis. Members of WTO, especially developed countries, should take positive actions to solve the public health crisis in developing countries.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学法学院;温州大学瓯江学院;
【分类号】：D997.1

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