海盗与海上保险

发布时间：2018-05-05 15:23

本文选题：海盗行为 + 赎金　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：近来,海盗频频出现在新闻报道和世界各国人民的视野中,越来越猖獗的海盗活动,无疑使本来就处于低迷期的国际航运业雪上加霜。目前海盗对劫掠船舶、抢夺货物的传统做法不再热衷,转而对扣押船舶、货物以及船员并索取赎金情有独钟。不断攀升的海盗扣押船舶索取赎金事件,使得研究海盗风险,尤其是海盗赎金风险带来的法律问题变得非常必要。本文对比分析了海盗行为在国际公法上和海上保险领域中的界定,并结合各国对海盗风险的承保现状,探讨了海盗赎金的性质、合法性和海盗赎金赔付一系列理论和实践问题,以期为我国相关理论研究和航运实践尽一点绵薄之力。本文的基本结构分为:引言、正文和结论三部分。引言部分阐述了本文的研究背景、对象以及研究意义和方法,并介绍了本文的创新点。正文部分由三章构成,第一章通过对海盗的历史、现状和海盗猖獗的原因以及危害的介绍,引出国际公法上以及海上保险法中海盗的定义,并对海盗行为与恐怖主义行为进行了区分,为后文对海盗赎金的分析奠定了基础。第二章首先详细介绍了英国、美国、挪威以及中国的船舶险、海上货物运输保险和保赔保险条款对海盗险的承保现状,并结合海盗的最新发展即以扣押船舶索要赎金为主要特征,分别从海盗赎金的性质、合法性和保险赔付三方面分析了以上承保海盗风险的保险面临的问题。在结合各国司法实践的基础上,通过对海上保险法中各类损失的特点、构成要件的分析,提出海盗赎金在不同情形下获得赔偿的方式,并就如何在共同海损情形下分摊进行了探讨。第三章根据国际海上保险业应对海盗赎金的一些创新之举,如“绑架与赎金险”、“租金损失险”,针对第二章提出的承保海盗风险的保险存在的问题,提出了完善我国海盗保险体系的几点建议。最后的结论部分对全文的内容进行了明确、精炼的总结。
[Abstract]:Recently, pirates have frequently appeared in the news reports and in the eyes of people all over the world. The increasingly rampant piracy activities undoubtedly make the international shipping industry, which is already in the doldrums, even worse. Pirates are no longer keen on hijacking ships and seizing goods, but rather have an interest in seizing ships, cargo and crew and demanding ransom. The increasing number of pirates arresting ships for ransom makes it necessary to study the piracy risk, especially the legal problems brought by the pirate ransom risk. This paper compares and analyzes the definition of piracy in the field of public international law and marine insurance, and discusses the nature, legality and a series of theoretical and practical problems of pirate ransom payment. In order to do a little bit of theoretical research and shipping practice in China. The basic structure of this paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction describes the research background, object, significance and method of this paper, and introduces the innovation of this paper. The text is composed of three chapters. The first chapter introduces the history of piracy, the present situation, the reasons of piracy rampant and the harm of piracy, leading to the definition of piracy in public international law and maritime insurance law. It also distinguishes piracy from terrorism, which lays a foundation for the analysis of pirate ransom. The second chapter introduces in detail the current situation of the marine insurance, marine cargo insurance and insurance against piracy in Britain, the United States, Norway and China. Combined with the latest development of pirates, that is, the arrest of ships for ransom as the main characteristics, respectively from the nature of the pirate ransom, legality and insurance payment three aspects of the above insurance against the risk of pirates facing problems. On the basis of the judicial practice of various countries, through the analysis of the characteristics of various kinds of losses in the maritime insurance law and the analysis of the constitutive elements, the paper puts forward the ways of obtaining compensation for the pirate ransom under different circumstances. This paper also discusses how to share in the case of general average. The third chapter according to the international maritime insurance industry in response to piracy ransom some innovative initiatives, such as "kidnapping and ransom insurance", "rent loss insurance", the second chapter proposed to cover the risk of piracy insurance problems, Some suggestions are put forward to perfect the pirate insurance system in China. The final conclusion part of the full text of the content of a clear, concise summary.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996;D815

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