蒙中之间双边投资协定的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 16:00

本文选题：蒙古 + 中国　；参考：《北京交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：双边投资条约(BIT)构成迄今为止外国投资的国际保护的最重要工具。目前,所有国家都希望通过国家和国际政策,促进和保护外国投资,吸引投资者的兴趣。许多国家减少了对外国直接投资的禁令,改善对外国投资者的待遇和保护的标准,并放宽或取消对他们的行动限制。蒙古国也不是例外。由于经济开放于90年代初,为了吸引外国投资蒙古国政府采取了各种措施,创造一个有利于外国直接投资(FDI)的法制环境及开始签署蒙外双边投资协定。此外,联合国贸易委员及世界银行进行了蒙古的投资环境分析。然而,还没有任何国外及国内研究关于蒙外双边投资协定。本文旨在概述现行蒙中之间的双边投资协定及其法律问题,并探索如何加强两国之间的双边投资协议。第一部分简单总结了国际投资法概况,主要是国际投资法的概念和基本原则,双边投资条约的概念,类型和作用。第二部分简介蒙古国外国投资法律及蒙古国外资有关的政策。涉及外国投资进入条件,形式,方式,现行鼓励投资政策和投资环境及外国投资法律保障措施。第三部分主要涉及《蒙古人民共和国政府和中国人民共和国政府关于鼓励和相互保护投资协定》。涉及蒙中之间双边条约的产生,蒙外双边投资的发展。以及讨论蒙中之间双边协定签订背景及蒙中之间双边投资协定的内容和特点,即定义条款,投资待遇条款,征收或国有化及其补偿条款,转移条款,代位条款,争端解决条款。第四部分主要分现行的析蒙中之间双边投资协定。作者认为,两国之间双边投资协定上存在一些问题,需要完善。例如,现行的蒙中双边投资协定的定义关于”投资者”是比较一般又有限,需要改善。还有、待遇、投资担保和投资促进条款有关的问题。第五部分主要讨论蒙中双边投资协定完善的对策,提出比较具体措施为改善双边投资协定。譬如,该协定需要增加待遇和完善投资促进有关的条款,增加投资担保条款；健全投资协定执行机制。我们应注意在经济全球化和区域化的大势,蒙中两国投资关系不断拓展。因此,完善现行的蒙中双边投资协定会起到建设性作用。
[Abstract]:Bits constitute by far the most important instrument of international protection for foreign investment. At present, all countries hope to promote and protect foreign investment and attract investors' interest through national and international policies. Many countries have reduced bans on foreign direct investment, improved standards of treatment and protection for foreign investors, and relaxed or lifted restrictions on their movement. Mongolia is no exception. As the economy was opened in the early 1990s, the Mongolian government took various measures to attract foreign investment, created a legal environment conducive to foreign direct investment (FDI) and began to sign bilateral investment agreements between Mongolia and Mongolia. In addition, the United Nations Trade Commission and the World Bank carried out Mongolia's investment climate analysis. However, there is no foreign and domestic research on bilateral investment agreements between Mongolia and foreign countries. The purpose of this paper is to outline the current bilateral investment agreement between Mongolia and China and its legal problems, and to explore how to strengthen the bilateral investment agreement between the two countries. The first part briefly summarizes the general situation of international investment law, mainly the concept and basic principle of international investment law, the concept, type and function of bilateral investment treaty. The second part introduces the foreign investment laws and policies of Mongolia. Concerning the entry conditions, forms and methods of foreign investment, the current investment policy and investment environment and the legal protection measures for foreign investment. The third part mainly deals with the Agreement on encouragement and Mutual Protection of Investment between the Government of the people's Republic of Mongolia and the Government of the people's Republic of China. Involved in the emergence of bilateral treaties between Mongolia and China, the development of bilateral investment between Mongolia and foreign countries. It also discusses the background of bilateral agreements between Mongolia and China and the contents and characteristics of bilateral investment agreements between Mongolia and China, including definition clauses, investment treatment clauses, expropriation or nationalization clauses and their compensation clauses, transfer clauses, subrogation clauses, and dispute settlement clauses. The fourth part is mainly divided into the existing bilateral investment agreement between Mongolia and China. The author believes that there are some problems in bilateral investment agreements between the two countries, which need to be improved. For example, the current definition of bilateral investment treaty between Mongolia and China is relatively general and limited and needs to be improved. Also, issues related to treatment, investment guarantees and investment promotion clauses. The fifth part mainly discusses the countermeasure of improvement of bilateral investment agreement between Mongolia and China, and puts forward more concrete measures to improve bilateral investment agreement. For example, the agreement needs to increase treatment and improve the provisions related to investment promotion, to increase investment guarantee provisions, and to improve the implementation mechanism of investment agreements. We should pay attention to the trend of economic globalization and regionalization, and continue to expand investment relations between Mongolia and China. Therefore, the improvement of the existing bilateral investment agreement between Mongolia and China will play a constructive role.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.4

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