国际商事仲裁仲裁员披露义务研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 03:08

本文选题：国际商事仲裁 + 仲裁员　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来,国际商事仲裁在世界范围内得到了前所未有的大发展,越来越多地从事跨国交易的商人和为他们提供法律服务的律师们,倾向于选择仲裁作为其解决国际商事纠纷的主要法律手段。仲裁的基本原则之一就是公正性和独立性,作为保障仲裁员公正性和独立性的一种预防性手段,仲裁员的披露义务即要求仲裁员及时向当事人披露与案件一方当事人或者本案的可能影响到他的公正性和独立性的关系,对公正裁决形成了一种监督机制,逐渐成为整个仲裁制度中不可或缺的部分。目前,披露义务受到世界各国的共同认可,主要国际商事仲裁法、仲裁规则等仲裁规范中都普遍规定了仲裁员的披露义务。但是各国对披露义务的理解和规定不一致,且披露义务规则在具体适用上存在不少问题,不利于跨国商事纠纷的仲裁结果得到顺利承认与执行,也为仲裁员和当事人带来诸多困扰。我国仲裁法中没有关于仲裁员披露义务的规定,仅在《中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会仲裁规则》等其他仲裁规则中有体现,这一立法上的缺失不利于保护当事人的仲裁权益,与国际趋势不相符。因此,对披露义务规则进行系统的探讨不仅有助于对国际商事仲裁中仲裁员披露义务的统一认识,保证裁决的公正性,促进当事人维护其正当权益。对于我国而言,也有利于相关法律制度的合理构建。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, international commercial arbitration has made unprecedented development in the world. More and more businessmen engaged in transnational transactions and lawyers who provide them with legal services. It tends to choose arbitration as its main legal means to settle international commercial disputes. One of the fundamental principles of arbitration is impartiality and independence as a preventive means of safeguarding the impartiality and independence of arbitrators, The arbitrator's disclosure obligation requires the arbitrator to disclose to the party in a timely manner the relationship between the arbitrator and a party to the case or the case, which may affect his impartiality and independence, thus forming a supervisory mechanism for the fair award. It has gradually become an indispensable part of the whole arbitration system. At present, the disclosure obligation is recognized by the countries all over the world. The disclosure obligation of arbitrators is generally stipulated in the major international commercial arbitration law, arbitration rules and other arbitration norms. However, the understanding and regulation of disclosure obligation are not consistent, and there are many problems in the application of disclosure obligation rules, which is not conducive to the successful recognition and enforcement of the arbitration results of transnational commercial disputes. It also brings many troubles for arbitrators and parties. There is no stipulation on the disclosure obligation of arbitrators in China's Arbitration Law, which is only reflected in other arbitration rules such as the Arbitration rules of the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, which is not conducive to the protection of the parties' arbitration rights and interests. Not in line with international trends. Therefore, a systematic discussion on the rules of disclosure obligation is not only helpful to the unified understanding of the disclosure obligation of arbitrators in international commercial arbitration, but also to the fairness of the award and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. To our country, also be advantageous to the reasonable construction of relevant legal system.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.4

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