论我国反垄断领域国际合作机制的完善

发布时间：2018-05-08 21:28

本文选题：反垄断国际合作 + 域外适用　；参考：《华东政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1889年世界上第一部反垄断法——加拿大的《禁止限制性贸易的合并法》诞生以来，反垄断法已经经过了百余年的发展，开始逐步表现出国际化发展的趋势，各国间反垄断领域的合作与协议不断增多。反垄断领域的国际合作是国际反垄断法的研究中的一个重要课题。研究反垄断国际合作，，就必然涉及到一个概念：反垄断法的域外适用。随着跨国公司的出现和经济全球化的发展，对于一个国家而言，外国人在一国的领土之外实施的经营行为，很可能对该国的市场构成了垄断，产生了排除该国市场竞争的不利影响。此时，该国政府或法院往往会超越传统的属地原则，实施反垄断法的域外适用，但域外适用会引发一系列法律冲突，尤其是反垄断执法方面的冲突。要解决这些冲突，反垄断领域的国际合作显然是最佳途径。这是反垄断国际合作产生的大背景。简言之，外国人在国外实施的垄断行为催生出了反垄断法域外适用制度，而域外适用又是反垄断领域的冲突与国际合作产生的原因。因此本文将先在引言中简要介绍反垄断法的域外适用及其引发的冲突，而后以不同的章节分别探讨我国为解决反垄断领域的冲突而建立的国际合作机制、我国在国际合作方面有何不足以及如何完善。第一章首先将探讨我国的反垄断国际合作的体系及其不足，会分别从双边合作以及区域合作两方面论述。第二章是关于外国的反垄断合作体系及其优点和不足。该章节主要包括美国和欧盟、澳大利亚、日本；欧盟与日本等国家和国际组织之间的反垄断合作，会从双边合作、区域合作和单边限制反垄断域外适用三方面进行论述。第三章将论述外国的反垄断合作体系的优缺点，并与中国的反垄断国际合作体系进行比较，以探讨中国在这方面的差距。第四章将结合第三章的内容，对我国的反垄断法领域的国际合作应当如何完善，提出建议。建议的内容主要包括如何完善双边合作制度和区域合作制度两方面。
[Abstract]:Since the birth of the first anti-monopoly law in the world in 1889, Canada's "merger Law prohibiting restrictive Trade", the Anti-monopoly Law has been developed for more than 100 years and has gradually shown the trend of international development. Cooperation and agreements between countries in the field of anti-monopoly have been increasing. International cooperation in the field of anti-monopoly is an important subject in the research of international anti-monopoly law. The study of anti-monopoly international cooperation is bound to involve a concept: the extraterritorial application of anti-monopoly law. With the emergence of transnational corporations and the development of economic globalization, for a country, the business practices carried out by foreigners outside the territory of a country are likely to constitute a monopoly on the market of that country. It has had a negative effect on excluding competition in the country's market. At this time, the government or the court will often transcend the traditional territorial principle and implement the extraterritorial application of anti-monopoly law, but the extraterritorial application will lead to a series of conflicts of laws, especially the conflict of anti-monopoly law enforcement. International cooperation in the field of antitrust is clearly the best way to resolve these conflicts. This is the background of anti-monopoly international cooperation. In short, the monopolistic actions carried out by foreigners abroad give birth to the system of extraterritorial application of anti-monopoly law, and the extraterritorial application is the cause of the conflict and international cooperation in the field of antitrust. Therefore, this paper will introduce briefly the extraterritorial application of anti-monopoly law and the conflicts caused by it in the introduction, and then discuss the mechanism of international cooperation established by China to resolve the conflicts in the field of antitrust in different chapters. What are the shortcomings of our country in international cooperation and how to perfect them? In the first chapter, we will discuss the system and deficiency of our country's antitrust international cooperation, which will be discussed from two aspects: bilateral cooperation and regional cooperation. The second chapter is about foreign anti-monopoly cooperation system and its advantages and disadvantages. This chapter mainly includes the United States and the European Union, Australia, Japan, the European Union and Japan and other countries and international organizations of antitrust cooperation, will be discussed from bilateral cooperation, regional cooperation and unilateral restrictions on the extraterritorial application of antitrust three aspects. The third chapter will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of foreign antitrust cooperation system and compare it with China's antitrust international cooperation system in order to explore the gap between China and China in this respect. The fourth chapter will combine the third chapter content, to our country's antimonopoly law domain international cooperation should consummate, puts forward the proposal. The suggestions mainly include how to perfect bilateral cooperation system and regional cooperation system.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.294;D996.1

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