天基碎片主动移除的非军事化界限

发布时间：2018-05-15 05:28

本文选题：空间碎片 + 碎片减缓　；参考：《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：国际空间法体系主要规范空间碎片减缓措施,对能够切实减少碎片数量的碎片主动移除措施尚未形成统一规定。由于空间碎片的法律概念和所有权、管辖权的规定尚存立法空白,天基空间碎片主动移除可能被视为空间军事活动,进而引发外空军事化的争议以及违反和平利用外层空间原则及禁止使用武力原则的合法性争议。厘清天基碎片主动移除的非军事化界限有助于国际社会统一主动移除的法律定性。对现行的国际空间条约的分析表明,空间碎片具有"潜在有害干扰"的法律特征,会对正常空间活动造成负面影响。因此主动移除碎片应遵循"消除空间碎片对空间活动的危害"的基本准则,据此进行的碎片移除不应属于外空军事化或非法使用武力的范畴。
[Abstract]:The system of international space law mainly regulates space debris mitigation measures, and there is no uniform regulation on active debris removal measures which can effectively reduce the amount of debris. Owing to the legal concept and ownership of space debris and the remaining legislative gaps in the provision of jurisdiction, the active removal of space-derived space debris may be considered a space military activity, Thus, the militarization of outer space and the legality of violating the principle of peaceful use of outer space and the prohibition of the use of force. Clarifying the demilitarized boundary of active removal of space-based debris helps the international community to unify the legal characterization of active removal. An analysis of existing international space treaties shows that space debris has a legal character of "potentially harmful interference" and can have a negative impact on normal space activities. The active removal of debris should therefore follow the basic guidelines of "eliminating the harm of space debris to space activities", according to which debris removal should not fall within the scope of the militarization of outer space or the illegal use of force.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学国际法学院;
【分类号】：D999.1

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