国际货物贸易中的货物所有权转移制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 19:01

本文选题：货物所有权转移 + 所有权保留　；参考：《哈尔滨工程大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球一体化的逐渐深入发展，国际货物买卖在国际贸易中的地位也随之变得越来越重要。在货物买卖中，，出卖人通过让渡货物的所有权来换取货款，买受人则通过支付货款来取得货物的所有权。国际货物买卖的本质就是货物所有权的买卖。因此，货物所有权何时转移在货物买卖中是一个非常重要的问题。有关国际货物买卖中所有权转移的法律制度，在国际公约方面却没有明确规定，各国的有关法律也不统一。如何理解各国的有关货物所有权转移的法律制度以及如何完善有关的国际规则，为国际货物贸易的发展服务，需要我们在理论上进行探讨。本论文的主要研究内容包括以下几方面,首先是货物所有权转移的时间界限的主要立法分析部分，分析了国际公约与国际惯例中有关货物使用权转移问题的规定，分析了相应代表性国家与我国的国内法有关法律规定。其次是所有权保留与货物所有权转移部分，讨论了所有权转移中存在的所有权保留问题，各国的有关规定以及所有权保留的效力问题。最后是构建国际统一的货物所有权转移制度部分，论证了建立货物所有权转移统一国际规则的必要性与可行性，讨论了构建货物所有权转移统一国际公约应当注意的问题，讨论了建立统一的国际货物所有权转移制度的路径与主要内容。通过以上主要内容的分析与讨论，以使我们能够全面认识当前国际货物贸易中的有关所有权转移的国际公约与国际惯例以及主要国家的法律，明确国际贸易实务中可以适用的相关国际规则以及注意的问题，探讨未来有关国际规则发展与完善问题。
[Abstract]:With the development of global economic integration, the position of international goods trading in international trade becomes more and more important. In the sale of goods, the seller transfers the ownership of the goods in exchange for the purchase price, and the buyer acquires the ownership of the goods by paying for the goods. The essence of international sale of goods is the sale of ownership of goods. Therefore, when the transfer of ownership of goods in the sale of goods is a very important issue. The legal system of the transfer of ownership in the international sale of goods is not clearly stipulated in the international conventions, and the relevant laws of various countries are not uniform. How to understand the legal system of the transfer of ownership of goods in various countries and how to perfect the relevant international rules to serve the development of international trade in goods need to be discussed theoretically. The main research contents of this thesis include the following aspects: firstly, the main legislative analysis of the time limit of the transfer of goods ownership, and the analysis of the provisions of international conventions and international practice concerning the transfer of the right to use goods. This paper analyzes the relevant laws and regulations of the representative countries and our country. Secondly, the retention of title and the transfer of ownership of goods are discussed. The problems of retention of title in the transfer of ownership, the relevant provisions of each country and the validity of retention of title are discussed. The last part is to construct the international uniform system of the transfer of goods ownership, to demonstrate the necessity and feasibility of establishing the uniform international rules of the transfer of goods ownership, and to discuss the problems that should be paid attention to in the construction of the uniform international convention on the transfer of goods ownership. This paper discusses the path and main contents of establishing a unified international transfer system of goods ownership. Through the analysis and discussion of the main elements above, we can have a comprehensive understanding of the current international conventions and practices relating to the transfer of title in international trade in goods, as well as the laws of major countries, This paper clarifies the relevant international rules that can be applied in the practice of international trade and the problems to be paid attention to, and probes into the development and perfection of the relevant international rules in the future.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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