海上钻井平台法律属性研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 22:36

本文选题：海上钻井平台 + 船舶　；参考：《上海交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：海上钻井平台的法律属性尚处于不明确状态。国内法、国际公约及司法实践存在将其归为船舶、人工岛屿或将其视作独立一类的三种状态。海上钻井平台的法律属性之确定,取决于如下两个问题的解决:一是确定法律属性的法律原则,二是辨明海上钻井平台与船舶、人工岛屿的关系。孤立、零散地讨论海上钻井平台法律属性的做法是不够的,有必要提炼和抽象出理解现行界定钻井平台法律属性诸种思路的解释框架,这即是笔者所谓的“确定海上钻井平台法律属性的方法论”。辨明海上钻井平台与船舶、人工岛屿之间的关系不仅是确定钻井平台法律属性需要讨论的核心问题,也正是“区分论”以海上钻井平台所属类型、所处状态为视角的典型表现。笔者认为,基于海上钻井平台固定性的根本特点,不应当依据海上钻井平台所属类型、所处状态来界定其法律属性,该视角认为其不应当归为船舶或人工岛屿,而应享有独立一类的物之法律属性,本文谓之“独立论”。海上钻井平台综合性国际公约体系的构建以及具体法律问题的解决,应以其独立一类的法律属性为基础,同时专门的海上钻井平台综合性国际公约的制定对确立其独立一类的法律属性也具有标志性意义。总之,“独立论”应取代“区分论”,并以此为基础确立海上钻井平台独立一类的法律属性,构建海上钻井平台综合性国际公约体系。
[Abstract]:The legal attribute of offshore drilling platform is still unclear. There are three states in domestic law, international conventions and judicial practice, which classify them as ships, artificial islands or regarded them as independent. The determination of the legal attributes of offshore drilling platforms depends on the solution of the following two problems: the first is the legal principle of determining the legal attributes and the other is the identification of the relationship between offshore drilling platforms and ships and artificial islands. It is not enough to discuss the legal attributes of offshore drilling platforms in an isolated and scattered manner. It is necessary to refine and abstract the interpretation framework for understanding the existing ideas for defining the legal attributes of offshore drilling platforms. This is what the author calls "the methodology of determining the legal attributes of offshore drilling platforms". Identifying the relationship between offshore drilling platforms and ships and artificial islands is not only the core issue to be discussed in determining the legal attributes of drilling platforms, but also a typical manifestation of the theory of distinction from the perspective of the type and state of offshore drilling platforms. The author believes that, based on the fundamental characteristics of offshore drilling platforms, the legal attributes should not be defined according to the type of offshore drilling platforms and their status, which should not be classified as ships or artificial islands. But should enjoy the legal attribute of the independent kind of thing, this article calls "the independence theory". The construction of comprehensive international convention system of offshore drilling platform and the solution of specific legal problems should be based on its independent legal attributes. At the same time, the establishment of special comprehensive international convention on offshore drilling platform is significant to establish its independent legal attribute. In short, the "independence theory" should replace the "distinction theory", and on the basis of it, the legal attributes of offshore drilling platform independence should be established, and the comprehensive international convention system of offshore drilling platform should be constructed.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.19

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