海上安全风险管控的区域性安排与制度构建

发布时间：2018-05-17 00:25

本文选题：海上安全风险管控 + 区域性安排　；参考：《南京社会科学》2017年09期

【摘要】：海上安全风险国际管控呈公约规制和区域性安排并存的二元模式。区域性安排的理念、自身优势和实践效果,使区域性安排成为海上安全风险国际管控的一种较优选择。针对区域性安排存在的"弱强制性"、"划海而治"与"规则冲突"等不足,需要从硬法和软法两个维度予以完善。硬法维度即实现区域性安排的法律化,包括借鉴补强机制等外部措施实现区域性安排的强制约束力,推动区域性安排转化为一种区域习惯(法)规则;软法维度即协调单边和各区域性安排的风险管控措施,并借助海事安全条约强制履约审核实现"再协调"。
[Abstract]:The international control of maritime safety risk is a dual model of convention regulation and regional arrangement. The idea of regional arrangement, its own advantage and practical effect make regional arrangement a better choice for international control of maritime safety risk. In view of the shortcomings of "weak compulsion", "rule over the sea" and "conflict of rules" existing in regional arrangements, it is necessary to perfect the two dimensions of hard law and soft law. The dimension of hard law is to realize the legalization of regional arrangements, including using external measures such as reinforcement mechanism to realize the binding force of regional arrangements, and to promote the conversion of regional arrangements into a kind of regional customary (legal) rules; The dimension of soft law is to coordinate the risk control measures of unilateral and regional arrangements, and to realize "recoordination" with the help of mandatory compliance audit of maritime safety treaties.
【作者单位】：上海大学法学院;上海研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“海上防空识别区理论与实践的法律研究”(14BFX128)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D993.5

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