融资租赁合同内容特定性与违约责任研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 00:27

本文选题：融资租赁合同 + 违约责任　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：融资租赁是集融资与融物于一身的新型金融创新,对经济的发展起着重要的促进作用。但是实务中围绕融资租赁合同而产生的各类纠纷不断,融资租赁合同当事人的违约情形常有发生,融资租赁这一交易形式本身的特殊性和相关法律规范的不完善是产生这些问题的重要原因,针对这两点前人已经有过充分的研究讨论。本文试图通过文献梳理和对比研究的方式,得出国内外对于融资租赁合同内容特定性的基本观点,并着重分析融资租赁合同中各方当事人的权利和义务,以及各方当事人可能出现的违约形态以及相应的已经存在的救济措施。另外,随着金融创新所赋予了融资本身更多更复杂的形式,这些形式与融资租赁形式的结合必然导致出现了许多新的情况。本文试图探讨我国特殊融资租赁合同的特殊内容以及在此情况下融资租赁合同的特殊救济形式的适用考察。遵照上述研究结果,本文进一步对融资租赁合同的发展与法律形式进行了探讨,提出了这些形式下融资租赁合同中各方当事人可能出现的违约形态以及对违约救济的多样性进行了探讨,以希对我国的融资租赁立法能有些微的参考意义。本文内容由引言、正文和结语组成。引言部分概括指出了现在融资租赁的发展状况和所存在的问题,并概括了全文的写作目的。正文是文章的主要部分,共分四章。其中第一章分为两节。第一节阐述了融资租赁合同的内涵及其特殊性,指出了融资租赁合同的特征,明确了本文的研究对象。第二节详细分析了融资租赁合同当事人的权利和义务,明确了该合同的内容构成及其特殊性。第二章分为两节,分别从一般性和特殊性的角度,从我国《合同法》、《国际融资租赁公约》以及实践习惯为基础,全面概述了违约形态划分、违约责任的归责依据,并在此基础上对融资租赁合同的违约情况的归责规则进行了探讨。第三章分为两节,在上面章节的基础上本章第一节探讨了一般合同违约救济归责的适用,第二节进一步引出了融资租赁合同的违约救济方式并对此进行了详细的分析。第四章分为三节,第一节概述了现代融资租赁的发展状况,展现了融资租赁的动态发展过程,第二节对于融资租赁交易的新形式分类型做了概括性的介绍,第三节主要结合上述两节的内容并在前面章节研究的基础上对于融资租赁合同中新出现的违约情况的救济方式的多样性进行了探讨。结语总结了融资租赁对法律人的挑战,明确了今后的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Financial leasing is a new type of financial innovation, which combines financing and material, and plays an important role in promoting the development of economy. However, in practice, various kinds of disputes arise from the financing lease contract, and the breach of contract by the parties to the financial lease contract often occurs. The particularity of the transaction form of financial lease and the imperfection of relevant laws and regulations are the important reasons for these problems. In this paper, the author tries to draw the basic views of the content specificity of the financial lease contract at home and abroad, and analyze the rights and obligations of the parties in the financial lease contract by means of literature combing and comparative study. And the parties concerned may break the contract and the corresponding relief measures already in existence. In addition, with more and more complex forms of financing given by financial innovation, the combination of these forms and the forms of financial leasing will inevitably lead to a lot of new situations. This paper attempts to discuss the special contents of the special financial lease contract in China and the application of the special relief form of the financial lease contract in this case. In accordance with the above research results, this paper further discusses the development and legal form of the financial lease contract. This paper puts forward the possible default forms of the parties in these forms of financial lease contract and probes into the diversity of the relief for breach of contract in order to provide some reference significance for the legislation of financial lease in our country. The content of this paper is composed of introduction, text and conclusion. The preface points out the current situation and problems of financial leasing, and summarizes the purpose of the paper. The text is the main part of the article, which is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is divided into two sections. The first section expounds the connotation and particularity of the financial lease contract, points out the characteristics of the financial lease contract, and clarifies the research object of this paper. The second section analyzes the rights and obligations of the parties to the financial lease contract in detail, and clarifies the content and particularity of the contract. The second chapter is divided into two sections, respectively from the general and special point of view, from the "contract Law", "International Financial Leasing Convention" and practice as the basis, a comprehensive overview of the form of breach of contract division, liability for breach of contract liability basis. On the basis of this, the rules of imputation of breach of contract of financial leasing contract are discussed. The third chapter is divided into two sections. On the basis of the above chapters, the first section of this chapter discusses the application of general contract default relief, the second section further leads to the financing lease contract default relief and detailed analysis. The fourth chapter is divided into three sections. The first section outlines the development of modern financial leasing, showing the dynamic process of financial lease. The second section gives a general introduction to the new forms of financial lease transactions. The third section mainly combines the contents of the above two sections and on the basis of the previous chapters discusses the variety of relief methods of the newly appeared breach of contract in the financial leasing contract. The conclusion summarizes the challenge of financial leasing to legal person, and clarifies the research direction in the future.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6;D997.1

【引证文献】