国际货币基金组织贷款条件性研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 05:45

本文选题：IMF贷款条件性 + 实体内容　；参考：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今世界经济体系中,国际货币基金组织(以下简称IMF)承担着稳定金融形势、促进经济平稳增长的职能。自二战结束后,国际货币基金组织在维护世界金融秩序中作出了突出的贡献。根据IMF的宗旨,IMF的根本目标是协调或者促进实现会员国国际收支平衡,当IMF在帮助成员国改善国际收支状况而提供贷款时,往往要附加一系列的贷款条件并建立起一套主要由决策机制和表决机制构成的贷款程序,本文将贷款条件和贷款程序所构成的有机整体称之为IMF贷款条件性。2008年美国次贷危机以后,作为对国际金融体系最有发言权的国际机构,因其协调世界各国共同应对危机的角色而备受人关注,然而,在IMF历次救援行动中都附加了极为苛刻的贷款条件性而效果却不尽如人意。改革IMF贷款条件性的呼声逐渐高涨。由西方发达国家所主导IMF贷款条件性从其产生起就因其苛刻的贷款条件和对成员国经济主权的挑战而不断受到各种质疑和批判。而如今世界各国金融危机频发,IMF却显得束手无策,对于IMF贷款条件性的改革更是被推上了风口浪尖。近年来,不论是IMF各成员国还是IMF内部都倾向于对IMF贷款条件性进行改革,同时也出台了一系列的改革措施,但是就目前来看,效果仍然不理想,在程序和实体方面的问题仍旧没有得到很好的解决,甚至导致了在2010年12月希腊爆发的主权债务危机中,希腊民众通过游行的方式反对希腊政府接受IMF的贷款援助。本文以IMF贷款条件性为题,运用分析历史分析、规范分析、实证分析、观察描述等研究方法就IMF贷款条件性所涉及到的法律问题进行全面探讨,全文共分为五部分,其主要内容如下: 本文第一部分是对IMF贷款条件性进行的一个宏观上的概述,通过对IMF宗旨、职能、IMF贷款的种类进行介绍,以此为背景,对IMF贷款条件性的实体内容和程序条件进行界定,并在融合各专家学者对IMF贷款条件性的定义的基础上提出自己对IMF贷款条件性含义的理解。本文第二部分从实证角度出发,以IMF在2010年希腊债务危机中的表现为切入点,对IMF贷款条件性的实体条件——贷款条件进行了深入的探讨。本文第三部分采用历史分析和规范分析的研究方法对IMF的程序条件进行梳理,并从配额的分配和决策权的行使两方面进行了探讨。本文第四部分就IMF贷款条件性最具争议的问题进行了法律上的分析和探讨,即IMF贷款条件性对成员国经济主权的挑战。在文章最后一部分,通过对IMF贷款条件性实体内容和程序条件的探讨,结合当今全球经济发展态势,作者提出了一系列改革IMF贷款条件性的法律建议,以期推动IMF贷款条件性的改革,建立更加公正、合理的国际经济新秩序。
[Abstract]:In today's world economic system, the International Monetary Fund (hereinafter referred to as IMF) bears the function of stabilizing the financial situation and promoting the smooth economic growth. Since the end of World War II, the International Monetary Fund has made outstanding contributions to the maintenance of the world financial order. According to the purpose of the IMF, the fundamental goal of IMF is to coordinate or promote the realization of the meeting. With the balance of payments in the country, when IMF provides loans to help member countries to improve the balance of payments situation, a series of loan conditions are often attached and a set of loan procedures mainly made up of decision-making mechanism and voting mechanism are established. The organic whole of loan conditions and loan procedures is called IMF loan conditional.2008. After the American subprime crisis, the international financial system, which has the most speaking right to the international financial system, has attracted much attention as it coordinates the role of the world in responding to the role of the crisis. However, there are extremely harsh loan conditionality added to the IMF rescue operations, but the effect is not satisfactory. The voice of reforming the IMF loan conditionality gradually Upsurge.
The IMF loan conditionality led by western developed countries has been constantly questioned and criticized for its harsh loan conditions and the challenge to the economic sovereignty of its member countries. Now, the financial crisis of all countries in the world is frequent, but IMF seems to be helpless, and the reform of the IMF loan character has been pushed to the top of the storm. Over the years, both IMF member countries and IMF are inclined to reform the IMF loan conditionality and have also introduced a series of reform measures, but in the present time, the effect is still not ideal, the problems in the program and entity still have not been well solved, and even led to the sovereignty over Greece in December 2010. During the debt crisis, the Greek people opposed the Greek government's acceptance of IMF's loan assistance by procession.
This paper, based on the IMF loan conditionality, uses analytical history analysis, normative analysis, empirical analysis, observation description and other research methods to discuss the legal problems involved in IMF loan conditionality. The full text is divided into five parts, the main contents are as follows:
The first part of this article is a macro overview of the IMF loan conditionality. Through the introduction of the IMF purpose, function, and the type of IMF loan, it defines the substantive content and the procedural conditions of the IMF loan conditionality, and puts forward his own IM on the basis of the integration of the definition of the IMF loan conditionality. F loan conditionality understanding. The second part of this paper, from an empirical point of view, takes IMF as the breakthrough point in the 2010 Greek debt crisis, and discusses the entity conditions of the IMF loan conditionality - the loan conditions in depth. The third part of this paper adopts the historical and normative analysis method to the procedural conditions of the IMF This paper discusses the two aspects of the allocation of quotas and the exercise of the decision-making power. The fourth part of this paper makes a legal analysis and Discussion on the most controversial issues of the IMF loan conditionality, namely, the challenge of the IMF loan conditionality to the economic sovereignty of the member countries. In the last part of the article, the content of the conditional substantive content of the IMF loan and the content of the conditional loan are discussed. In the light of the current global economic development, the author puts forward a series of legal proposals to reform the IMF conditionality of loans in order to promote the reform of IMF conditionality and establish a more just and reasonable new international economic order.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.2;F831.2

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