刚果案中限制豁免原则及中国国家豁免理论问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 12:29

本文选题：国家豁免 + 绝对豁免　；参考：《暨南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：基于古老国际法原则—“平等者之间无统治权”而形成的国家豁免原则,是国际社会公认的一项原则。该原则在早期被认为是绝对地排他地,即绝对豁免。但是,第二次世界大战之后,随着现代国家参与国际经济活动的频繁,从各国立法和司法实践以及国际公约来看,国家豁免出现了向限制豁免发展的趋势,即对于国家的某些行为不予豁免。本文以美国对冲基金在香港诉刚果民主共和国及中铁公司等案件为中心,就本案中香港是否对此案有管辖权、香港在回归之后国家豁免的立场以及香港在立场上是否要跟从中国政府的意见等问题展开,对于“一国两制”下国家豁免存在的问题,如香港在回归之后在国家豁免上不能继续适用普通法、在“一国两制”之下要实现香港与内地立场上的统一等问题进行了独立的分析。最后结合当今国际社会国家豁免的发展趋势,借鉴发达资本主义国家和国际公约的经验,提出我国国家豁免的发展方向和建议。
[Abstract]:The principle of State immunity, which is based on the principle of ancient international law-"non-sovereignty between equal persons", is recognized by the international community as a principle. This principle was considered in the early days to be absolute exclusion, that is, absolute immunity. However, after the second World War, with the frequent participation of modern countries in international economic activities, from the point of view of national legislation and judicial practice as well as international conventions, the tendency of state immunity to limit immunity has emerged. That is, there is no immunity from certain acts of the State. This article focuses on the case of US hedge funds in Hong Kong v. the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the China Railway Corporation, and whether Hong Kong has jurisdiction over this case, Hong Kong's position on state immunity after the reunification and whether Hong Kong should follow the advice of the Chinese Government in its position, as to the problems existing in state immunity under "one country, two systems", If Hong Kong cannot continue to apply the common law on state immunity after the reunification, it has made an independent analysis on the need to achieve the reunification of Hong Kong's position with the mainland under "one country, two systems". Finally, combined with the development trend of state immunity in the international community, and drawing lessons from the experience of developed capitalist countries and international conventions, this paper puts forward the development direction and suggestions of state immunity in our country.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D99

【引证文献】