海盗罪的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 18:11

本文选题：海盗行为 + 海盗罪　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：海盗问题是国际社会的热点问题，也是难点问题；是国际问题，也是国内问题。我国是国际贸易大国，对外贸易进出口总额位居世界第二位，我国的对外贸易的最主要运输方式是通过海洋运输来实现的，而对海洋运输威胁最大的因素是海盗犯罪。虽现有的国际法给我国惩治海盗罪提供了一般法律原则，但对海盗疑犯实施具体的逮捕、审判、量刑和实施刑罚所依据的国内法规则确相应缺乏。因此，为了更好地打击海盗犯罪，保护我海洋运输安全，，在国内对海盗罪进行专门立法势在必行。围绕着如何构建我国海盗罪法律制度这一主题和目的，论文共分四个部分展开论述。首先，主要是对现有海盗罪法律制度的概述。结合1958年的《日内瓦公海公约》、1982年的《联合国海洋法公约》、《亚洲打击海盗及武装抢劫船只的地区合作协定》、《联合国打击索马里海盗的决议》相关的政策法规以及许多学者的观点，从含义、内容以及特征界定海盗罪；然后进行海盗罪的历史考察，把握国际社会在惩治海盗罪上的发展思路；再通过对现有海盗罪法律制度现状与实践中的问题和挑战的总结、陈述，来总体把握国际社会现有海盗罪的法律制度。其次，主要是围绕着明确海盗罪的现实意义，这也是我们重视海盗罪研究的原因。明确海盗罪在打击索马里海盗、打击南海海盗、保护我们国家海洋利益和加快国内有关海盗罪的刑事立法有着重要的地位。再次，主要围绕着海盗罪的国外立法制度而展开。本部分主要分析俄罗斯、加拿大和日本有关海盗罪的法律制度。目的是为构建我国海盗罪的法律制度提供经验和借鉴。最后，主要围绕构建我国海盗罪法律制度的框架设计展开，谈的是我国有关海盗罪法律体系如何建立的问题，是本文的核心，也是本文的写作目标。结合国外相关海盗罪的政策与创新，在明确指导思想后对产生的问题或挑战提出自己的观点，并最终形成系统的立法建议。同时，利用可行性分析与一些配套政策和设施的安排为我国海盗罪法律制度的构建增强可操作性。
[Abstract]:Piracy is a hot and difficult issue in the international community, as well as an international and domestic issue. China is a big country in international trade, and the total amount of foreign trade imports and exports ranks second in the world. The most important mode of foreign trade transportation of our country is realized by sea transportation, and the most threatening factor to maritime transport is the crime of piracy. Although the existing international law provides a general legal principle for our country to punish the crime of piracy, there is a corresponding lack of domestic legal rules on the basis of the specific arrest, trial, sentencing and punishment of the suspected pirates. Therefore, in order to better combat piracy crime and protect our maritime transportation security, it is imperative to make special legislation on piracy crime in our country. Focusing on the theme and purpose of constructing the legal system of piracy crime in China, the thesis is divided into four parts. First of all, it mainly summarizes the existing legal system of piracy crime. In conjunction with the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed robbery against ships in Asia, the relevant policies and regulations of the United Nations Resolution on Combating Piracy in Somalia, and Many scholars point out, Define the crime of piracy from the meaning, content and characteristics; then carry on the historical investigation of the crime of piracy, grasp the international community in the punishment of the crime of piracy development thinking, and then through the current legal system of piracy crime in the current situation and practice of the problems and challenges, Statement, to the overall grasp of the international community of the existing piracy crime of the legal system. Secondly, it focuses on the practical significance of the crime of piracy, which is why we attach importance to the study of the crime of piracy. It is important to make clear that the crime of piracy plays an important role in the fight against Somali pirates, in the fight against pirates in the South China Sea, in protecting our national maritime interests and in speeding up the domestic criminal legislation on the crime of piracy. Thirdly, it mainly revolves around the foreign legislative system of the crime of piracy. This part mainly analyzes the Russian, Canadian and Japanese legal system of piracy crime. The purpose is to provide experience and reference for constructing the legal system of piracy crime in China. At last, it mainly focuses on the frame design of constructing the legal system of piracy crime in our country, and discusses the problem of how to establish the legal system of piracy crime in our country, which is the core of this paper and the writing goal of this article. Combined with the policy and innovation of foreign related piracy crime, the author puts forward his own views on the problems or challenges that arise after making clear the guiding ideology, and finally forms a systematic legislative proposal. At the same time, the feasibility analysis and some supporting policies and facilities are used to enhance the maneuverability of the establishment of the legal system of piracy crime in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.9;D924.3

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