欧盟法院先行裁决的法律效力问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 17:18

本文选题：欧盟法院 + 先行裁决　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：欧盟法院是区域一体化深入发展的产物。欧盟法院的先行裁决程序是欧盟法院在长期的审判实践当中创造出来的一种维护其法律体系统一性的程序。由该程序而产生的先行裁决在欧盟成员国国内的法律效力问题是直接关系到该程序的性质和作用的问题。欧盟法院长期以来的审判实践见证了其作为一个成功运作的区域性司法机构的成长过程。本文首先从历史维度去研究和探讨在这一成长过程中先行裁决法律效力的发展变化。在此基础上，从法律效力的横向和纵向维度分别对先行裁决的法律效力进行分析。横向效力维度的视角从欧盟成员国法院与欧盟法院之间平等合作的基础出发，对先行裁决在成员国的法律效力范围做了分析和研究。纵向效力维度主要体现于欧盟法律体系中的两大支柱性原则，直接效力原则和最高效力原则。在这两大原则的基础上，先行裁决拥有了其特有的优先性效力。对先行裁决的优先性效力的深入研究和分析有利于得出欧盟法体系统一运作的制度层面的原因。最后先行裁决的法律效力问题对于国际司法审判实践提供了有益借鉴，对于国际法真正发挥其法律效力提供了重要启示。本文采用三维度研究法，分别从历史的、横向效力的和纵向效力的维度进行研究，使欧盟法院的法律效力问题有一个立体呈现。此外文章还采用了规范分析法、实证分析法、历史分析法等研究方法，，使理论和实际相结合，以期能够对国际司法实践的具有一定的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The European Court of Justice is the product of the deep development of regional integration. The first ruling procedure of the European Union Court of Justice is a procedure created by the European Court of Justice in the course of a long period of trial practice to safeguard the unity of its legal system. The question of the legal effect of the pre-adjudication in the EU member states is directly related to the nature and function of the procedure. The long-standing trial practice of the European Court of Justice has witnessed its growth as a successful regional judicial institution. This paper first studies and discusses the development and change of the legal effect of the first ruling in this growing process from the historical dimension. On this basis, from the horizontal and vertical dimensions of legal effect respectively to analyze the legal effect of the advance award. From the perspective of horizontal validity dimension, this paper analyzes and studies the scope of legal effect of advance decision in member states from the basis of equal cooperation between the courts of EU member states and the courts of European Union. The dimension of vertical effectiveness is mainly embodied in the two pillar principles, the direct effect principle and the supreme validity principle in the EU legal system. On the basis of these two principles, the first ruling has its own priority effect. The in-depth study and analysis of the priority effect of the first ruling is helpful to the analysis of the reasons for the unified operation of the EU legal system. Finally, the legal effect of the final judgment provides a useful reference for international judicial practice, and provides important inspiration for the international law to play its legal effect. In this paper, three dimensional research method is adopted to study the legal effect of the European Court of Justice from the historical, horizontal and vertical dimensions, respectively, in order to present the legal validity of the European Court of Justice in a three-dimensional manner. In addition, the article also uses normative analysis, empirical analysis, historical analysis and other research methods, so as to combine theory with practice, in order to have certain enlightenment to international judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997

【共引文献】