论沿海国岛礁建设的边界、效应及中国的应对

发布时间：2018-05-27 17:20

本文选题：岛礁建设 + 权利基础　；参考：《环球法律评论》2017年03期

【摘要】：岛礁建设是国际法认可的增加国家领土或扩大国家管辖范围的方式之一,只要行为国遵守相应的国际法规范,岛礁建设便无可指摘。人为建设势必对岛礁的"权利基础"和"划界效力"的认定带来冲击。岛礁建设所依托的海洋地物是判断建设后"权利基础"的重要依据,而岛礁的面积与地理位置则是确定"划界效力"的关键因素。中国在南海的岛礁建设,是在自身管辖海域内依托现有岛礁而实施的人为添附,并未损害其他国家或国际社会的利益,其合法性毋庸置疑。未来在南海岛礁建设过程中,中国一方面应考虑出台官方立场文件阐述岛礁建设缘由,并继续履行相应的国际法义务;另一方面还应充分挖掘和开发岩礁的经济价值,避免落入他国设置的"人工岛屿"陷阱。
[Abstract]:Reef construction is one of the ways to increase the national territory or expand the scope of national jurisdiction which is recognized by international law. As long as the acting state complies with the corresponding international law norms, the island and reef construction can be blameless. Man-made construction is bound to impact on the recognition of "right basis" and "demarcation effectiveness" of islands and reefs. The marine features relied on in the construction of islands and reefs are the important basis for judging the "right basis" after construction, and the area and geographical location of the islands and reefs are the key factors to determine the "delimitation effectiveness". China's construction of islands and reefs in the South China Sea is an artificial addition based on the existing islands and reefs in the sea area under its jurisdiction, which does not harm the interests of other countries or the international community, and its legitimacy is beyond doubt. In the future, during the construction of the islands and reefs in the South China Sea, China should, on the one hand, consider issuing an official position paper to explain the reasons for the construction of the islands and reefs, and continue to fulfil its corresponding obligations under international law; on the other hand, it should also fully tap and develop the economic value of the reefs. Avoid falling into the "artificial island" trap set by other countries.
【作者单位】：东南大学法学院;
【基金】：2015年度国家社科基金青年项目“南海划界前临时安排的角色定位与法律实施路径研究”(15CFX070) 2015年度司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目"国际法视角下的南海岛礁建设问题研究"(15SFB3033)的研究成果
【分类号】：D993.5

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