海牙《抚养义务法律适用议定书》研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 14:26

本文选题：扶养义务 + 议定书　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：2007年第23届海牙国际私法会议缔结的《扶养义务法律适用议定书》为不同地域的扶养制度构建了一座国际桥梁。它不仅规定了涉外扶养法律适用的一般原则,还通过区分不同种类的扶养关系分别作出了更为灵活和恰当的法律适用规定。不仅在前有公约的基础上增强了法院地法的地位,创新性地引入当事人意思自治原则,还将最密切联系原则引入配偶及前任配偶间的扶养中。不仅给涉外扶养案件当事人及他们的法律顾问考虑法律适用时提供了依据,也对法院在选择和决定准据法时起到指导作用。我国已经签署了通过该议定书的会议的最后文件本文共分为五章。第一章阐述了《议定书》的制定背景和起草过程。第二章从《议定书》的适用范围及法律适用体系两个方面介绍《议定书》对涉外扶养法律适用问题的原则性规定。第三章详细阐述了《议定书》与1956年《儿童抚养义务的法律适用公约》及1973年《扶养义务法律适用公约》相比之下的特别之处,主要分为三节：第一节阐述有利于特定扶养权利人的特别规定；第二节介绍配偶及前任配偶的特别规定；第三节分析有关抗辩的特别规定。第四章介绍《议定书》中除了上述对某些特别主体赋予特定权利之外另外一些既重要又能体现议定书特色的规定,主要分为三节：第一节阐述《议定书》的解释问题；第二节介绍《议定书》的执行审查；第三节分析《议定书》对过渡期的规定。第五章则分析中国涉外扶养义务法律适用的立法现状和不足,并提出完善意见。
[Abstract]:The Protocol on the legal Application of maintenance obligations concluded by the 23rd Hague Conference on Private International Law in 2007 constructed an international bridge for the maintenance system in different regions. It not only prescribes the general principles of the application of foreign maintenance law, but also makes more flexible and appropriate legal application provisions by distinguishing different types of dependency relations. It not only strengthens the status of forum law on the basis of previous conventions, but also introduces the principle of party autonomy and the principle of closest connection into the maintenance of spouses and former spouses. It not only provides the basis for the parties concerned and their legal counsel to consider the application of the law, but also plays a guiding role in the choice and decision of the applicable law by the court. My country has signed the final document of the Conference at which the Protocol was adopted This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the background and drafting process of the Protocol. The second chapter introduces the principle provisions of the Protocol on the application of foreign maintenance law from two aspects: the scope of application of the Protocol and the applicable system of law. Chapter III elaborates on the special features of the Protocol in comparison with the 1956 Convention on the Law applicable to Child maintenance obligations and the 1973 Convention on the legal Application of maintenance obligations, It is mainly divided into three sections: the first section describes the special provisions in favour of the specific maintenance right holder; the second section introduces the special provisions of the spouse and the former spouse; the third section analyzes the special provisions of the defense. The fourth chapter introduces some other provisions in the Protocol which are important and reflect the characteristics of the Protocol in addition to the specific rights granted to some special subjects, which are mainly divided into three sections: the first section deals with the interpretation of the Protocol; Section II introduces the review of the implementation of the Protocol, and Section III analyses the provisions of the Protocol regarding the transition period. The fifth chapter analyzes the current situation and deficiency of the application of foreign-related maintenance obligations in China, and puts forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997

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