欧盟法律人格及其对全球治理参与的影响

发布时间：2018-05-31 04:36

本文选题：国际组织 + 欧盟　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：第一次世界大战后，国际联盟、国际劳工组织等重要的、具有普遍性的国际组织出现，国际组织在国际社会中发挥的作用日益重要起来。第二次世界大战后，联合国的成立更加标志着国际组织的发展进入一个全新的阶段。同时，随着欧洲统一思潮的推进，从最初的欧洲煤钢共同体、欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲经济共同体，到欧洲共同体，再到欧洲联盟的成立，欧盟作为区域性国际组织取得了飞速的发展。学界对其研究也不断深入。笔者结合国际法学、国际政治的研究方法，以此为研究的创新点，一方面从国际法层面梳理国际组织法律人格的相关学说、欧盟法律人格的发展脉络，另一方面又从国际政治全球治理层面以诸多案例探讨了欧盟对内、对外的国际关系。笔者最终希望通过文献解读、实例分析为中欧关系的发展提供新的思路。本文共分为四章：第一章探讨国际组织的法律人格问题。本章结合国际组织的发展历史，综合考察了国际组织法律人格问题的发展过程。接着，笔者以国际法上著名的三派学说——约章授权说、隐含人格说、客观人格说为核心，分别探讨了他们对国际组织法律人格来源的分析及优劣。同时，本章也结合了国际法院对国际组织法律人格的司法实践，进而奠定本文的理论基础，，即以“约章授权说”为基础，并吸取了其他学说的合理因素。第二章梳理欧盟的法律人格问题发展脉络。本章以欧盟成立以来的所有条约为研究蓝本，包括《马斯特里赫特条约》、《阿姆斯特丹条约》、《尼斯条约》、《欧盟宪法条约》、《里斯本条约》等。从国际法层面采用文本分析的方法研究条约的内容，并采用比较分析的方式探究欧盟法律人格问题的发展脉络，同时探讨了默示法律人格和明示法律人格、单一法律人格和多样法律人格等问题。第三章分析《里斯本条约》关于欧盟法律人格以及相关事项的新发展及其局限性和不足。《里斯本条约》规定欧洲联盟正式取代欧共体，取消了欧盟三大支柱的架构，并以单一的法律人格参与国际事务。同时，也加大了欧盟在缔约权问题上的灵活性和广泛性，规定了欧洲理事会主席和外交与安全政策高级代表的对外代表权，众多改革措施一定程度上有助于加强欧盟在国际舞台上的力量和声音，对欧盟参与全球治理产生了影响。但是，文章也分析了欧盟内部对于欧盟单一法律人格以及由此带来的一体化后果和未来发展的终极目标还存在着非常大的分歧，因此导致了《里斯本条约》仍有其局限性和不足。第四章考察欧盟法律人格确认后对其参与全球治理的影响。文章从《里斯本条约》生效后的典型案例出发，以叙利亚危机欧盟及其成员国的表现探讨《里斯本条约》的对内影响，以气候议题中欧美关系及战略安全中欧盟与北约关系探讨《里斯本条约》的对外影响。同时，文章综合分析了里斯本时代中欧关系中可预见的问题，尤其是人权问题。认为中国在注重研究欧盟整体的、统一的对外政策的同时，还应侧重于发展在欧盟众多事项表决中有主导权的大国（如德国、法国）和利用较小的成本发展同欧洲小型国家的关系。
[Abstract]:After the First World War , the international union , the International Labour Organization and other important and universal international organizations have emerged , and the role of international organizations in the international community has become increasingly important . At the same time , the establishment of the United Nations marked the development of international organizations in the international community . At the same time , with the establishment of the European Union , the European Union has gained rapid development from the first European coal and steel community , the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Economic Community .

This article is divided into four chapters :

Chapter One discusses the legal personality of international organizations . This chapter , in combination with the development history of international organizations , comprehensively investigates the development process of legal personality of international organizations .

The second chapter deals with the development of the legal personality of the European Union . All the treaties since the founding of the European Union have been the basis of the study , including the Treaty of the Treaty of the European Union , the Treaty of Amsterdam , the Treaty of Venice , the Constitutional Treaty of the European Union and the Treaty of Lisbon , etc . The contents of the treaty are studied from the perspective of international law , and the development of the legal personality of the European Union is explored by means of comparative analysis , and the problems such as the legal personality of implied legal personality and the personality of the legal personality , the single legal personality and the various legal personality are discussed .

Chapter III analyzes the new developments and limitations and shortcomings of the European Union ' s legal personality and related matters . The Treaty of Lisbon provides that the European Union will formally replace the European Community , eliminate the three pillars of the European Union and participate in international affairs with a single legal personality . At the same time , the EU has also strengthened the EU ' s power and sound in the international arena , which has influenced the European Union ' s participation in global governance . However , the article also analyzes the internal EU ' s unique legal personality and the ultimate goal of future development , which has led to its limitations and shortcomings .

Chapter IV examines the impact of EU legal personality upon its participation in global governance . In the light of the typical case of EU and its member States , the article discusses the internal influence of the Treaty of Lisbon on the relations between the European and American relations and strategic security . At the same time , the article comprehensively analyzes the foreseeable problems in the European and American relations and strategic security of the European Union , especially the human rights .
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D99

【参考文献】