可持续发展视野下的欧盟地理标志法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 02:10

本文选题：可持续发展 + 欧盟　；参考：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：地理标志作为TRIPS协定明确规定的知识产权,保护地理标志是每个WTO成员国的义务。地理标志保护起源于法国,逐步被其他欧洲国家效仿,扩展于世界。许多国际条约都涉及地理标志保护,直到地理标志被纳入TRIPS协定,使得地理标志成为WTO最为热门的议题之一。地理标志作为一种由原产地特有的自然环境和人文环境所决定的产品质量或其他特征的象征,是历史的产物,因此,地理标志是实施可持续发展战略的重要资源。本文通过历史分析法、实证分析法和比较分析法等研究方法,分析欧盟地理标志对可持续发展的促进。欧盟对地理标志的保护有很多成功经验,为当地的发展提供新的思路,因此,不仅可以帮助解决农村、农民和农业问题,而且还可以促进地区的可持续发展。欧洲的地理标志保护体系,作为欧盟农业政策中质量政策的一部分,通过鼓励多样化的农业生产,实现了供求平衡并增加了农民的收入。本文共分为四大部分：第一部分阐述有关可持续发展的基本理论,主要介绍了可持续发展的内涵及其基本内容,内容包括：经济、生态、社会可持续发展三个方面。第二部分介绍了欧盟地理标志法律保护的历史沿革,从历史角度出发,分析欧盟在地理标志方面的一系列立法,主要为葡萄酒、烈酒领域与农产品、食品领域的地理标志法律保护体系。第三部分为欧盟可持续发展与地理标志之间的关系,这部分主要从宏观角度与微观角度,分析可持续发展与地理标志之间的关系,宏观上,主要分析可持续发展与共同农业政策的关系及共同农业政策与地理标志之间的关系；微观上,主要从立法与实践两方面分析：立法上,主要研究欧盟对地理标志的规定,分析欧盟的立法怎样在经济、生态和社会方而促进可持续发展；实践上,主要以选取欧盟地理标志产品为主,进行分析,本文以法国干邑葡萄酒为例,说明地理标志产品在经济、生态和社会方面对可持续发展所起的作用。第四部分是借鉴欧盟经验,促进我国的可持续发展。这部分从借鉴欧盟在地理标志保护方而的成功经验出发,通过完善与地理标志相关的法规政策,促进我国的可持续发展。总之,欧盟通过对地理标志的保护实现了可持续发展的目标,我国应该借鉴欧盟的经验,通过完善地理标志的相关规定,促进可持续发展。
[Abstract]:As the intellectual property of the TRIPS Agreement, the protection of geographical indications is the obligation of every WTO member. The protection of geographical indications originated in France and was gradually imitated by other European countries and extended to the world. Many international treaties deal with the protection of geographical indications until they are incorporated into the TRIPS agreement, making geographical indications one of the hottest issues in WTO. As a symbol of product quality or other characteristics determined by the unique natural and human environment of origin, geographical indication is the product of history. Therefore, geographical indication is an important resource to implement the strategy of sustainable development. Through historical analysis, empirical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper analyzes the promotion of EU geographical indications to sustainable development. The EU has many successful experiences in the protection of geographical indications and provides new ideas for local development. Therefore, it can not only help solve the problems of rural areas, farmers and agriculture, but also promote the sustainable development of regions. As part of the quality policy of EU agricultural policy, the geographical indication protection system in Europe has achieved a balance of supply and demand and increased farmers' income by encouraging diversified agricultural production. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part describes the basic theory of sustainable development, mainly introduces the connotation of sustainable development and its basic content, including: economic, ecological, social sustainable development three aspects. The second part introduces the history of the legal protection of the EU's geographical indications. From the historical point of view, it analyzes a series of EU legislation on geographical indications, mainly in the field of wine, spirits and agricultural products. The legal system for the protection of geographical indications in the field of food. The third part is the relationship between the sustainable development of the EU and the geographical indications. This part mainly analyzes the relationship between the sustainable development and the geographical indications from the macro and micro angles. It mainly analyzes the relationship between sustainable development and common agricultural policy and the relationship between common agricultural policy and geographical indications. This paper analyzes how the EU legislation promotes sustainable development in the economic, ecological and social aspects. In practice, it mainly selects the products of the geographical indications of the European Union to carry on the analysis. This article takes the French cognac wine as an example. This paper illustrates the economic, ecological and social effects of geographical indication products on sustainable development. The fourth part is to learn from the experience of the European Union to promote the sustainable development of China. This part starts from the successful experience of EU in protecting geographical indications and promotes the sustainable development of our country by perfecting the laws and regulations related to geographical indications. In short, the EU has achieved the goal of sustainable development through the protection of geographical indications. China should learn from the experience of EU and promote sustainable development by perfecting the relevant provisions of geographical indications.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.1;D923.4

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