国际法视角下东黄海区域渔业组织的构建

发布时间：2018-06-02 06:57

本文选题：渔业资源 + 国际渔业法律　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前全球有数以万计的沿海居民以捕鱼为生,渔业的发展对人类生活做出了巨大贡献,其不仅能提供就业、促进外贸发展、还保障了粮食安全,是国民经济的重要组成部分。随着科技的进步,人类获取渔业资源的能力和意愿不断增强,世界各国日益重视对海洋渔业资源的开发,维护海洋权益成为各国发展的重心。尤其在《联合国海洋法公约》及后《公约》时代的国际渔业法律文件陆续颁布后,各国在《公约》框架下根据自身利益对各部分水域划分提出了各自主张。在一些存在海洋划界争端的水域,当事国纷纷提高了对共享渔业资源的捕捞强度,越来越多的鱼类种群濒临灭绝,渔业资源状况不容乐观。本文对比东黄海区域渔业现行的管理制度与中西部太平洋渔业委员会的管理模式,分析不同管理制度的设立背景、机构配置与养护机制,在借鉴部分有用经验的基础上提出东黄海区域渔业管理组织的新方案,尝试改善该区域渔业管理和养护的不利现状。
[Abstract]:At present, tens of thousands of coastal residents in the world depend on fishing for their living. The development of fishery has made a great contribution to human life. It can not only provide employment, promote the development of foreign trade, but also guarantee food security, which is an important part of the national economy. With the progress of science and technology, the ability and willingness of human beings to acquire fishery resources have been strengthened. Countries all over the world are paying more and more attention to the exploitation of marine fishery resources, and safeguarding the rights and interests of the oceans has become the focus of the development of all countries. Especially after the promulgation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the international fishery legal documents of the post-Convention era, various countries put forward their own views on the division of each part of the waters according to their own interests under the framework of the Convention. In some waters where maritime delimitation disputes exist, the fishing intensity of shared fishery resources has been increased. More and more fish stocks are on the verge of extinction, and the situation of fishery resources is not optimistic. This paper compares the current management system of fisheries in East Huang Hai region with the management model of Pacific Fisheries Commission in the Central and Western part of China, and analyzes the setting up background, institutional configuration and conservation mechanism of different management systems. Based on some useful experiences, a new scheme of East Huang Hai Regional Fisheries Management Organization is proposed to try to improve the unfavorable situation of fisheries management and conservation in this region.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D993.5

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